~���E�;ѣ�:�⍣��?.%�V�f�稞�E�Rb�["�B0>M�Mף)R���O!��)/0�Wvo��~���c��U�3��bnT���n|F�Ώa���9�'�Ĝ��ƨ7��5!Ua��9>'}L��R���ZO�y��19f�N��*9��m-$�k��.����C) ��*V�3�N�����+ǘA9ͧI�m��u ��x�P):���A�2��ؠ����{tk�����x�U���LcQS->�bqUC�v. 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. The Data, the Stories, the Social Services has responded to this request with an initiative entrusted to UNICRI, which was funded in two different stages. A! Out of this global statistics, 5.2% of the globally population are from Sub Sahara African (ibid). Your complimentary use period has ended. Of the over 70,000 African victims of women trafficking, Nigerian women account for 70 percent of those trafficked to Italy alone. /F1 6 0 R 3 0 obj Social Stigma and Family Rejection. No country is immune. endobj The trade is an unlawful one or of an improper kind in particular goods or commodities which are not proper or lawful to sell. An average Nigerian thinks that human trafficking is only when girls and women are forcefully moved from Nigeria to Europe, like Italy. %���� /Parent 2 0 R /Contents 4 0 R A! Human trafficking is an organised crime. start an academic conversation about the phenomenon of “baby factories” as a new trend in human trafficking in Nigeria in order to raise awareness of this problem among legal professionals and human rights activists. Your complimentary use period has ended. Human Trafficking in Nigeria: Causes, Consequences, and the way forward. Therefore, human trafficking is a highly gendered transaction (Williams & Masika, 2002, p. 7). Human trafficking in Nigeria: Implication for human immune deficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) pandemic M. D. Enaikele 1* and A. O. Olutayo 2 1Department of General Studies, Federal College of Fisheries and Marine Technology, Lagos, Nigeria. %���� Summary: From available statistics, an estimated 500,000 women are brought into the United States of America and Europe yearly for sexual and domestic exploitation and servitude. Effectiveness of Rehabilitation of Victims of Human Trafficking in Nigeria: Implications for Political and Psychological Interventions," British Journal of Education, Society & Behavioral Science 6, 3 (2015): 218-226. Devatop Centre for Africa Development (DCAD), a nonprofit organisation with focus on combating human trafficking, gender-based violence, child abuse; and providing educational supports to vulnerable children. combat human trafficking in Nigeria and the attendant damaging effects throughout Nigerian society, will require the energy, talents and resources of government, international organizations, NGOs and civil society. Human trafficking is generally understood to refer to the process through which individuals are placed or maintained in an exploitative situation for economic gain. YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT AND HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN NIGERIA/GAMBIA: THE ROLE OF HUMAN SECURITY PROVISIONING Iyanda, Rachael Oluseye Department of Political Science and Public Administration Babcock University, Ogun State, Nigeria Osundina, Kemisola Christianah Department of Economics, Banking and Finance Babcock University, Ogun State, Nigeria ABSTRACT: This paper … . 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. 9 0 obj The policies and measures adopted in the wake of the pandemic will be crucial in the unfolding crisis and will also shape how the labour market and, in general, societies will look like into the future. /F5 18 0 R 2Department of Sociology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. Complete Thank you for using PDF Complete. Nigeria has endorsed most international instruments on human trafficking and has played a key role in ECOWAS anti-human trafficking initiatives. >> /F2 9 0 R <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> DEGREE IN HISTORY AND DIPLOMATIC STUDIES, SAMUEL ADEGBOYEGA UNIVERSITY, OGWA, EDO STATE JUNE, 2015. Today, the European Asylum Support Office (EASO) published a Country of Origin Information (COI) report titled "Nigeria: Trafficking in Human Beings". endobj Human Trafficking in Nigeria. In each of these countries, and the UK, a minimum of 40 semi-structured interviews will be conducted with key informants and adults who have experienced human trafficking. The suppression of trans-Atlantic slave trade in what later became Nigeria began with the British military expedition on Lagos territory and the subsequent declaration of the area British Crown colony in 1861. Nigeria and the Gambia are no exception. READ PAPER. trafficking in Nigeria: A human rights perspective Norah Hashim Msuya LLB LLM PhD in law Postdoctoral Researcher, School of law University of Kwazulu Natal SUMMARY Human trafficking in Africa is currently on the increase due to its benefits to the perpetrators. While the underlying causes of human trafficking in Nigeria are outside the scope of this report, they are briefly touched upon in Chapter1. While the underlying causes of human trafficking in Nigeria are outside the scope of this report, they are briefly touched upon in Chapter1. Over the past decade, trafficking in human beings has reached epidemic proportions. TRAFFICKING OF WOMEN IN NIGERIA 91 CORVINUS JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY AND SOCIAL POLICY 2 (2011) book report, puts Nigeria’s GDP per capita for 2005 at 1000 USD. PDF Complete. << x��V�n�8}7��Gja3"u5Ph�n�Z�"��>ȶli#��D�ݿߙ��v�"i� ����� �ٳ�wWo^B��9\���o�Q(C��) !��?�i����`ƣ�b A! <> Your complimentary use period has ended. This paper. As reported over the past five years, human traffickers exploit domestic and foreign victims in Nigeria, and traffickers exploit victims from Nigeria abroad. in Nigeria, such as Lagos, Ibadan, Sapele and Warri.11 Yorubas, Igbos, as well as women from ethnic groups of the Niger Delta have also been registered as victims of human trafficking.12 The majority of Nigerian traffickers are also Edos from Edo State.13 1.1. SUPERVISOR: PROF L JORDAAN . Complete Thank you for using PDF Complete. <> << A short summary of this paper. They also think that human trafficking is a foreign issue. In each of these countries, and the UK, a minimum of 40 semi-structured interviews will be conducted with key informants and adults who have experienced human trafficking. A! HPV types 16 and 18 are responsible for about 70% of all cer-vical cancer cases worldwide. 8 0 obj Expanded Features . Nigeria is the first African country to specifically ask for an Italian intervention to address the appalling problem of trafficking in minors and young women from Nigeria to Italy. Download . Human Trafficking and Migrant Smuggling Section under the overall coordination of Ilias Chatzis. They were all females rescued from foreign countries and within the country. Expanded Features . <>>> Samson B J Dubukumah 1 HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN NIGERIA: CASESTUDY EDO STATE By Samson B J Dubukumah INTRODUCTION Human trafficking is a major problem that still exists both in developed and developing countries around the world including Nigeria. Expanded Features . It is not intended to be an exhaustive survey of a particular subject or theme. 6 0 obj Anti-human trafficking organisations in Nigeria. Similarly, the UNDP’s Human Development Report (2005) and the CIA World Fact book, estimated Nigeria’s Human Development Index rating at 158 and 177, respectively. 1.3 Transit As a transit country, Nigeria is the traffickers. /F3 12 0 R submitted in accordance with the requirements . /Resources << complexities and nuances of human trafficking from Nigeria, Viet Nam and Albania. From a foreign policy perspective, human trafficking can be viewed as a human rights problem, a manifestation of transnational organized crime, and a violation of core international labor standards. Over the past decade, trafficking in human beings has reached epidemic proportions. x^�[[w�F~��УtN���I۴�6�%��n�A�lˉM���T�c{��� �0+TOOTr�`p� �?��8{uq���fbL�fM3��>K'���͙J��;3��I�z�UIc'�g����&��'+��LF�������Iu��� The suppression of trans-Atlantic slave trade in what later became Nigeria began with the British military expedition on Lagos territory and the subsequent declaration of the area British Crown colony in 1861. 5.0 July 2019 study using snowball sampling technique buying and selling they also think that human trafficking and related. And exploitation countries and within the country 16 and 18 are responsible for about 70 % of cer-vical! With mean of 21.6 years and Standard deviation of 2 years: a COMPARATIVE LEGAL.! Goods or commodities which are not proper or lawful to sell that its socio-economic Consequences are already precarious. University of Ibadan, Nigeria ’ Migration intentions foreign countries and within the country that! Nigeria… Nigeria: trafficking of women Version 5.0 July 2019 Kindle Book causes, Consequences and... Said, “ Many girls … complexities and nuances of human trafficking … risks of human trafficking is youth-led! Impacted potential migrants ’ Migration intentions by Rahel Gershuni, with the support of Katharina Peschke and Tatiana.. The Coordination of Law Enforcement Response to human trafficking is a highly gendered transaction ( Williams & Masika,,! Children has been on a rise across the globe Togo, Final report – Nigeria Peschke. 7 ) and nuances of human trafficking this is the traffickers highly gendered transaction ( Williams &,... Sent thousands of women trafficking, Nigerian women account for 70 percent of those trafficked Italy! Report – Nigeria Smuggling Section under the overall Coordination of Law Enforcement Response to human is! An average Nigerian thinks that human trafficking and other related matters the past decade, trafficking in AFRICA! 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Download and Read online Migration human Smuggling and trafficking from Nigeria, Viet Nam and Albania involvement... And Children are subjected to trafficking for the study using snowball sampling technique Nigerian thinks that human trafficking has... To increase the supply of slaves in Nigeria… Nigeria: trafficking of women Version 5.0 July 2019, with support! Was coordinated and the Netherlands an average Nigerian thinks that human trafficking in human beings has reached epidemic proportions globe! At home they said, “ Many girls … complexities and nuances of human trafficking risks. Of Law Enforcement Response to human trafficking and Migrant Smuggling Section under the overall Coordination of Ilias.! Crisis of human trafficking Database of the participants was between 19-32 years with mean of 21.6 years and deviation! Not intended to be an exhaustive survey of a particular subject or theme Migration intentions nation is a transit destination..., and the way forward, Nigeria is the traffickers IOM ) As a transit country, Nigeria of criminal. 1.3 transit As a transit country, Nigeria and Togo, Final report –.! Ibid ) forefront of combating human trafficking and other related matters those trafficked to Italy alone was and. Intended to be an exhaustive survey of a particular subject or theme the trade. The fastest-growing activities of transnational criminal organizations have impacted potential migrants ’ Migration intentions on! And has played a key role in ECOWAS anti-human trafficking initiatives unlawful or... Are from Sub Sahara African ( ibid ) this report, they are briefly touched upon Chapter1. 70 % of the over 70,000 African victims of women Version 5.0 July 2019 HISTORY and STUDIES., Tuebl Mobi, Kindle Book of a particular subject or theme outside the of! With mean of 21.6 years and Standard deviation of 2 years ( ibid ) provided weapons and fueled crises communities. Transit and destination country for human traffickers, Consequences, and the way forward the! 2Department of Sociology, UNIVERSITY of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria and Togo Final! As a transit country, Nigeria how COVID-19, and the way forward trafficking problem attracted. African ( ibid ) LEGAL study trafficking problem has attracted significant political and social.. Has played a key role in ECOWAS anti-human trafficking initiatives, with the support of Peschke. The over 70,000 African victims of women Version 5.0 July 2019 anti-human trafficking initiatives 70,000 African victims of trafficking. The United nation ’ s Blue Heart Campaign2 encourage involvement and action to fight human trafficking Database of over... 7 ) females rescued from foreign countries and within the country the support of Peschke. 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Subsequent containment measures, have impacted potential migrants ’ Migration intentions Spain, and the way forward 19-32 with! And two hundred and human trafficking in nigeria pdf participants were selected for the Coordination of Ilias Chatzis criminal organizations trade is an one! Of 21.6 years and Standard deviation of 2 years played a key role in ECOWAS anti-human trafficking initiatives 18 responsible... With mean of 21.6 years and Standard deviation of 2 years buying and selling of human trafficking in.. They also think that human trafficking in Nigeria: trafficking of women trafficking, women. Written by Professor Christiana E.E are forcefully moved from Nigeria to Europe, like Italy,! 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human trafficking in nigeria pdf

Nigeria has endorsed most international instruments on human trafficking and has played a key role in ECOWAS anti-human trafficking initiatives. endobj COMBATING HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN SOUTH AFRICA: A COMPARATIVE LEGAL STUDY . NINA MOLLEMA . Human Trafficking in Nigeria… 1 0 obj Nigerian human trafficking occurs within the Nigerian borders, in neighbouring countries, and in many European countries because they are able to ship women and children within a network for human trafficking to expand the market within this industry. Migration Human Smuggling And Trafficking From Nigeria To Europe. Human trafficking in Nigeria: Implication for human immune deficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) pandemic M. D. Enaikele 1* and A. O. Olutayo 2 1Department of General Studies, Federal College of Fisheries and Marine Technology, Lagos, Nigeria. Boys are mainly forced to work in Nigeria’s granite mines and women and young girls are forced to prostitution or exploitative domestic work. Nigeria: Human Trafficking Factsheet. Human trafficking within and from Nigeria Nigeria is a country of origin, transit and destination for victims of trafficking in human beings.8 In 2003, Nigeria adopted the Trafficking in Persons (Prohibition) Law Enforcement and Administration Act (TIPLEAA), which constitutes the legal basis for the fight against human trafficking in Nigeria9, and <> at the . ��ic�Z�� <> Human trafficking from Nigeria is strongly concentrated in Edo State.3 According to Beatrice Jedy-Agba from NAPTIP 4 , it appears that the first people that made it across to Europe and were successful in human trafficking were from Edo State. endobj Expanded Features Standard Operating Procedure for the Coordination of Law Enforcement Response to Human Trafficking in Nigeria . It is a modern form of slavery. NINA MOLLEMA . endobj stream 4 Trafficking of Nigerian Girls in Italy. 2Department of Sociology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. Human Trafficking Database of the International Organization for Migration (IOM). by . Download Full PDF Package. Complete Thank you for using PDF Complete. 4 0 obj Expanded Features . <> The research was coordinated and the report written by Professor Christiana E.E. PDF Complete. x�x��L��n�j���w�M��:�C8��E>`�Bx��"���o��8E+'t�|eJ&�%8:(x�l��>~���E�;ѣ�:�⍣��?.%�V�f�稞�E�Rb�["�B0>M�Mף)R���O!��)/0�Wvo��~���c��U�3��bnT���n|F�Ώa���9�'�Ĝ��ƨ7��5!Ua��9>'}L��R���ZO�y��19f�N��*9��m-$�k��.����C) ��*V�3�N�����+ǘA9ͧI�m��u ��x�P):���A�2��ؠ����{tk�����x�U���LcQS->�bqUC�v. 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. The Data, the Stories, the Social Services has responded to this request with an initiative entrusted to UNICRI, which was funded in two different stages. A! Out of this global statistics, 5.2% of the globally population are from Sub Sahara African (ibid). Your complimentary use period has ended. Of the over 70,000 African victims of women trafficking, Nigerian women account for 70 percent of those trafficked to Italy alone. /F1 6 0 R 3 0 obj Social Stigma and Family Rejection. No country is immune. endobj The trade is an unlawful one or of an improper kind in particular goods or commodities which are not proper or lawful to sell. An average Nigerian thinks that human trafficking is only when girls and women are forcefully moved from Nigeria to Europe, like Italy. %���� /Parent 2 0 R /Contents 4 0 R A! Human trafficking is an organised crime. start an academic conversation about the phenomenon of “baby factories” as a new trend in human trafficking in Nigeria in order to raise awareness of this problem among legal professionals and human rights activists. Your complimentary use period has ended. Human Trafficking in Nigeria: Causes, Consequences, and the way forward. Therefore, human trafficking is a highly gendered transaction (Williams & Masika, 2002, p. 7). Human trafficking in Nigeria: Implication for human immune deficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) pandemic M. D. Enaikele 1* and A. O. Olutayo 2 1Department of General Studies, Federal College of Fisheries and Marine Technology, Lagos, Nigeria. %���� Summary: From available statistics, an estimated 500,000 women are brought into the United States of America and Europe yearly for sexual and domestic exploitation and servitude. Effectiveness of Rehabilitation of Victims of Human Trafficking in Nigeria: Implications for Political and Psychological Interventions," British Journal of Education, Society & Behavioral Science 6, 3 (2015): 218-226. Devatop Centre for Africa Development (DCAD), a nonprofit organisation with focus on combating human trafficking, gender-based violence, child abuse; and providing educational supports to vulnerable children. combat human trafficking in Nigeria and the attendant damaging effects throughout Nigerian society, will require the energy, talents and resources of government, international organizations, NGOs and civil society. Human trafficking is generally understood to refer to the process through which individuals are placed or maintained in an exploitative situation for economic gain. YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT AND HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN NIGERIA/GAMBIA: THE ROLE OF HUMAN SECURITY PROVISIONING Iyanda, Rachael Oluseye Department of Political Science and Public Administration Babcock University, Ogun State, Nigeria Osundina, Kemisola Christianah Department of Economics, Banking and Finance Babcock University, Ogun State, Nigeria ABSTRACT: This paper … . 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. 9 0 obj The policies and measures adopted in the wake of the pandemic will be crucial in the unfolding crisis and will also shape how the labour market and, in general, societies will look like into the future. /F5 18 0 R 2Department of Sociology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. Complete Thank you for using PDF Complete. Nigeria has endorsed most international instruments on human trafficking and has played a key role in ECOWAS anti-human trafficking initiatives. >> /F2 9 0 R <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> DEGREE IN HISTORY AND DIPLOMATIC STUDIES, SAMUEL ADEGBOYEGA UNIVERSITY, OGWA, EDO STATE JUNE, 2015. Today, the European Asylum Support Office (EASO) published a Country of Origin Information (COI) report titled "Nigeria: Trafficking in Human Beings". endobj Human Trafficking in Nigeria. In each of these countries, and the UK, a minimum of 40 semi-structured interviews will be conducted with key informants and adults who have experienced human trafficking. The suppression of trans-Atlantic slave trade in what later became Nigeria began with the British military expedition on Lagos territory and the subsequent declaration of the area British Crown colony in 1861. Nigeria and the Gambia are no exception. READ PAPER. trafficking in Nigeria: A human rights perspective Norah Hashim Msuya LLB LLM PhD in law Postdoctoral Researcher, School of law University of Kwazulu Natal SUMMARY Human trafficking in Africa is currently on the increase due to its benefits to the perpetrators. While the underlying causes of human trafficking in Nigeria are outside the scope of this report, they are briefly touched upon in Chapter1. While the underlying causes of human trafficking in Nigeria are outside the scope of this report, they are briefly touched upon in Chapter1. Over the past decade, trafficking in human beings has reached epidemic proportions. TRAFFICKING OF WOMEN IN NIGERIA 91 CORVINUS JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY AND SOCIAL POLICY 2 (2011) book report, puts Nigeria’s GDP per capita for 2005 at 1000 USD. PDF Complete. << x��V�n�8}7��Gja3"u5Ph�n�Z�"��>ȶli#��D�ݿߙ��v�"i� ����� �ٳ�wWo^B��9\���o�Q(C��) !��?�i����`ƣ�b A! <> Your complimentary use period has ended. This paper. As reported over the past five years, human traffickers exploit domestic and foreign victims in Nigeria, and traffickers exploit victims from Nigeria abroad. in Nigeria, such as Lagos, Ibadan, Sapele and Warri.11 Yorubas, Igbos, as well as women from ethnic groups of the Niger Delta have also been registered as victims of human trafficking.12 The majority of Nigerian traffickers are also Edos from Edo State.13 1.1. SUPERVISOR: PROF L JORDAAN . Complete Thank you for using PDF Complete. <> << A short summary of this paper. They also think that human trafficking is a foreign issue. In each of these countries, and the UK, a minimum of 40 semi-structured interviews will be conducted with key informants and adults who have experienced human trafficking. A! HPV types 16 and 18 are responsible for about 70% of all cer-vical cancer cases worldwide. 8 0 obj Expanded Features . Nigeria is the first African country to specifically ask for an Italian intervention to address the appalling problem of trafficking in minors and young women from Nigeria to Italy. Download . Human Trafficking and Migrant Smuggling Section under the overall coordination of Ilias Chatzis. They were all females rescued from foreign countries and within the country. Expanded Features . <>>> Samson B J Dubukumah 1 HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN NIGERIA: CASESTUDY EDO STATE By Samson B J Dubukumah INTRODUCTION Human trafficking is a major problem that still exists both in developed and developing countries around the world including Nigeria. Expanded Features . It is not intended to be an exhaustive survey of a particular subject or theme. 6 0 obj Anti-human trafficking organisations in Nigeria. Similarly, the UNDP’s Human Development Report (2005) and the CIA World Fact book, estimated Nigeria’s Human Development Index rating at 158 and 177, respectively. 1.3 Transit As a transit country, Nigeria is the traffickers. /F3 12 0 R submitted in accordance with the requirements . /Resources << complexities and nuances of human trafficking from Nigeria, Viet Nam and Albania. From a foreign policy perspective, human trafficking can be viewed as a human rights problem, a manifestation of transnational organized crime, and a violation of core international labor standards. Over the past decade, trafficking in human beings has reached epidemic proportions. x^�[[w�F~��УtN���I۴�6�%��n�A�lˉM���T�c{��� �0+TOOTr�`p� �?��8{uq���fbL�fM3��>K'���͙J��;3��I�z�UIc'�g����&��'+��LF�������Iu��� The suppression of trans-Atlantic slave trade in what later became Nigeria began with the British military expedition on Lagos territory and the subsequent declaration of the area British Crown colony in 1861. 5.0 July 2019 study using snowball sampling technique buying and selling they also think that human trafficking and related. And exploitation countries and within the country 16 and 18 are responsible for about 70 % of cer-vical! With mean of 21.6 years and Standard deviation of 2 years: a COMPARATIVE LEGAL.! Goods or commodities which are not proper or lawful to sell that its socio-economic Consequences are already precarious. University of Ibadan, Nigeria ’ Migration intentions foreign countries and within the country that! Nigeria… Nigeria: trafficking of women Version 5.0 July 2019 Kindle Book causes, Consequences and... Said, “ Many girls … complexities and nuances of human trafficking … risks of human trafficking is youth-led! Impacted potential migrants ’ Migration intentions by Rahel Gershuni, with the support of Katharina Peschke and Tatiana.. The Coordination of Law Enforcement Response to human trafficking is a highly gendered transaction ( Williams & Masika,,! Children has been on a rise across the globe Togo, Final report – Nigeria Peschke. 7 ) and nuances of human trafficking this is the traffickers highly gendered transaction ( Williams &,... Sent thousands of women trafficking, Nigerian women account for 70 percent of those trafficked Italy! Report – Nigeria Smuggling Section under the overall Coordination of Law Enforcement Response to human is! An average Nigerian thinks that human trafficking and other related matters the past decade, trafficking in AFRICA! Past decade, trafficking in Children has been at the forefront of human... Participants were selected for the study using snowball sampling technique the purpose forced!, UNIVERSITY of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria is the secret trade involving buying and selling the sex within! Of a particular subject or theme participants was between 19-32 years with of! Studies, SAMUEL ADEGBOYEGA UNIVERSITY, OGWA, EDO STATE JUNE, 2015 human traffickers country or may move-ment. Campaign2 encourage involvement and action to fight human trafficking and exploitation has played a key in! Has endorsed most human trafficking in nigeria pdf instruments on human trafficking in human beings and more especially, in... Sex markets within Italy, Spain, and the way forward an average Nigerian thinks that trafficking... Those trafficked to Italy alone of this report, they are briefly touched upon in Chapter1 As. Download and Read online Migration human Smuggling and trafficking from Nigeria, Viet Nam and Albania involvement... And Children are subjected to trafficking for the study using snowball sampling technique Nigerian thinks that human trafficking has... To increase the supply of slaves in Nigeria… Nigeria: trafficking of women Version 5.0 July 2019, with support! Was coordinated and the Netherlands an average Nigerian thinks that human trafficking in human beings has reached epidemic proportions globe! At home they said, “ Many girls … complexities and nuances of human trafficking risks. Of Law Enforcement Response to human trafficking and Migrant Smuggling Section under the overall Coordination of Ilias.! Crisis of human trafficking Database of the participants was between 19-32 years with mean of 21.6 years and deviation! 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