'[91] He also notes that the CNT Justice Minister, García Oliver, initiated the setting up of 'labour camps',[92] and that even the most principled anarchists, the Friends of Durruti, advocated "forced labour". Its justification is the following: Andalusia. and a period of one month was given for them to be withdrawn from circulation, trying to end the last remnants of the Revolution. In addition to the repeated attempts at the dissolution of the popular War and Defense Committees, they decreed: When the war began to drag on, the spirit of the first days of the revolution loosened and friction between the diverse members of the Popular Front began, in part due to the policies of the Communist Party of Spain (PCE), which were established by the foreign ministry of the Stalinist Soviet Union,[12][13] the largest source of foreign aid to the Republic. During that time, ten Spaniards and four Creoles from other areas did serve. They see that the war against Fascism and the carrying through of the Social Revolution are inseparable. The beginning of all this progressively greater agreement and rapprochement between the Popular Front parties and the unions was reflected in the formation of Largo Caballero's "first Government of Victory" on September 4. In this month, the central government also ordered the dissolution of the Aragón Defense Council, practically the last remaining body of revolutionary power, which was militarily occupied by Republican Army troops on August 10. All these concessions to the institutions were considered by some as a betrayal of the classical principles of anarchism, which received harsh criticism from colleagues.[a]. This coordination occurred in most cases informally on the basis of affinity and proximity. The documentary genre was undoubtedly the most accomplished as the framework of the war inevitably flooded any activity. He led the French Army. The Mexican Revolution, which began on November 20, 1910, and continued for a decade, is recognized as the first major political, social, and cultural revolution of the 20th century. Factories were run through worker committees, and agrarian areas became collectivized and run as libertarian socialist communes. The vast Spanish New World Empire produced many goods, including coffee, cacao, textiles, wine, minerals, and more. The Treaty of Foutainebleau. August 23: Decree of the creation of the People's Courts. In the countryside of Aragon, the Valencian Community and Murcia, the agrarian communities acted as communes. In Aragon, where libertarian communism was proclaimed as the columns of libertarian militias passed, approximately 450 rural communes were formed, practically all of them in the hands of the CNT, with around 20 led by the UGT . It mirrored the political disputes occurring in Europe at the time between Fascism and democracy on one hand and the opposition to godless Communism on the other. Railways, tramcars and buses, taxicabs and shipping, electric light and power companies, gasworks and waterworks, engineering and automobile assembly plants, mines and cement works, textile mills and paper factories, electrical and chemical concerns, glass bottle factories and perfumeries, food-processing plants and breweries, as well as a host of other enterprises, were confiscated or controlled by workmen's committees, either term possessing for the owners almost equal significance in practice. The committee approved the hours, salary increases and decreases, changes of categories or workplace and notifications of absences to workers. But from the 16th century on many revolutions took place, including the French revolutionthat put an end to the monarchy. On the May 13, after the events of the Barcelona May Days, the two Communist ministers, Jesús Hernández Tomás and Vicente Uribe, proposed to the Government that the National Labor Confederation (CNT) and the Workers' Party of Marxist Unification (POUM) be punished, bringing into practice repression against the latter party. That is surely the biggest things now being done by the workers in any part of the world." He is a former head writer at VIVA Travel Guides. On November 2, the Popular Executive Committee of Valencia approved a new action program that subordinated it to the policy of Largo Caballero's Republican Government, which included the CNT members Juan García Oliver, Juan López Sánchez, Federica Montseny and Juan Peiró. But despite the de facto decomposition of state power, on August 2 the government took one of the first measures to regain control against the revolution, with the creation of the Volunteer Battalions, the embryo of the Spanish Republican Army. If we take 350 with 200 people on average, we have 70,000. Spanish American Independence Latin Americans took action and started working toward independence when Napoleon invaded Spain and Portugal in 1808 Royal authority in disarray NOW would be the time to gain independence Almost every Spanish … The anarchists and the POUMistas (left communists) disagreed with this opinion, understanding that the war and revolution were one and the same. On July 19 the uprising reached Catalonia, where the workers took up arms, stormed the barracks, erected barricades and eventually defeated the military. However, the federation did not have a remarkable evolution. The rebellion is quickly and harshly suppressed. There were congresses in favor of the creation of federations of collectivities but in no case was a more elaborate body than in Aragon ever constituted. Behind the front they are actually constructing the new Workers' Society. Many men and women who would have otherwise supported the royalist side now joined the insurgents. They believed that the war was an extension of the class struggle, and that the proletariat had defeated the military precisely because of this revolutionary impulse that they had been carrying for years and not because of defending a bourgeois republic. Under the Spanish colonial system, Venezuela was a bit of a backwater. [23] Within the industrial sphere the revolution was carried out in different ways. While the first phase of the industrial revolution, which took place … These representatives were elected in an assembly of the center, an assembly in which it was decided whether the committee also had the right to sign the movements of funds, the frequency of meetings between the committee and the patron, and the frequency of meetings between them. Forced collectivization ran contrary to libertarian ideals. By the late 18th century, Spain was forced to loosen some trade restrictions, but the move was too little, too late, as those who produced these goods now demanded a fair price for them. However, its influence in neighboring regions is evident. Up to his … In France, the National Assembly made radical changes in French laws, and on August 26, 1789, published the Declaration of the Rights of Man, declaring all men free and equal. Most of these collectivities were born in response to the lands that were left empty or were seized by committees after the coup d'état. Many Latin Americans began selling their goods illegally to the British colonies and, after 1783, U.S. merchants. 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