Presidio La Bahía is one of the major sites associated with the Texas Revolution of 1835– 1836. We were responsible for all aspects of creating the new, permanent exhibits including content development, traffic flow and floor plans, lighting, artifact selection, handling and mounting, case design, graphic design and all other aspects of the interpretive process. Soon after, the former Presidio de la Bahía was abandoned. We were there during business hours and there were no signs posted to say that the Presidio was to be closed. Compiled and edited by Kathy Weiser, updated October 2019. Spaniards established the presidio on what is now known as Matagorda Bay in 1721. Goliad, TX 77963 After the Mexicans held the Texans prisoners for a week, word came from Mexican General Santa Anna to execute all of them. The Presidio de la Bahía itself was a rudimentary construction at first. Presidio La Bahía is 2 mi. Drew Patterson Studios was contracted in 2007 to completely overhaul the exhibits at the Presidio. In 1812, a Mexican force led by Bernardo Gutierrez and August Magee took the fort from the Spanish and held it during the resulting siege. They ask that you follow the, Field Trip to the Beginning of Texas: San Felipe de Austin State Historic Site, Mission Espíritu Santo at Goliad State Park, Field Trip to a Spooky Swamp at Caddo Lake State Park, Visit the Historic Chisholm Trail | Cleburne, Texas, Fannin Battleground State Historic Site | Fannin, Texas, Leaders in the Texas Revolution by Kelly Rodgers, Discoveries…America National Parks: San Antonio Missions & The Alamo, Presidio La Bahia (Goliad) & El Camino Real, Texas. A statue stands near Presidio La Bahia in her honor. We visit Presidio La Bahia in Goliad to explore the grounds where men died fighting for Texas Independence from Mexico. In 1836 during the Texas revolution, it is where Fannin and his men were held after being captured. Wikipedia, Your email address will not be published. #1 of 15 things to do in Goliad. Many events are held on the grounds, including the biggest reenactment in Texas History, held annually on the weekend closest to Palm Sunday. As a result, about 10,000 head of cattle from Texas missions and ranches were assembled at Presidio La Bahia. Nuestra Señora de Loreto Presidio, popularly called La Bahía, dates from April 4, 1721, when Capt. He did so but took a leisurely path. The two settlements helped protect El Camino la Bahia, a major trade route to the north and east. An amazingly unique experience is available here and has become popular on many a Texas bucket list. Today the chapel is still an active church with masses held regularly. First established in 1721, Spain relocated the fortress along the Guadalupe River in 1725. 361-645-3752. Following the Battle of Coleto, the La Bahía garrison was captured and imprisoned in the Presidio. The initial settlement buildings were jacals constructed of wattle-and-daub.. Later more permanent stone structures were … 620 151. Domingo Ramón occupied the site of La Salle's Texas Settlement on the right bank of Garcitas Creek five miles above its mouth in Lavaca Bay. The Texan forces successfully took Fort Goliad from the Mexicans in 1835, but breakdowns in communication and command left them disjointed and weakened throughout the region. Save. Presidio La Bahia was the site of the Goliad Massacre, a tragic and significant event in the Texas Revolution. Another favorite is the annual living history program, a series of reenactments that takes place each March to mark the tragic events of 1836. The fort was essentially a military community with single men living inside the fort and families living just outside the walls in small homes (such as the birthplace of Ignacio Zaragoza, located in the front of the Presidio.). A rectangular palisade made of sharp, wooden poles enclosed the buildings. Hundreds of local American Indians converted to Catholicism and worked hard to irrigate the surrounding fields and tend huge herds of cattle. Well the Mission was where the Spanish priests did the work of the church converting the local indigenous people to Christianity and civilization. They ask that you follow the Rules of Reverence while visiting. The Presidio Nuestra Señora de Loreto de la Bahía, known more commonly as Presidio La Bahía, or simply La Bahía is a fort constructed by the Spanish Army that became the nucleus of the modern-day city of Goliad, Texas, United States. Required fields are marked *. Imagine life at the fort when you check out the exhibits, attend programs and watch reenactments. Just two weeks after the famous Texan defeat at the Alamo, Fannin’s troops encountered the Mexican army. Last update: 03-09-2021. The museum offers exhibits, artifacts, and an award-winning documentary movie. 516 were here. For a brief period in the 1850s, Judge Pryor Lea owned the presidio and used the chapel as a residence. Several decades later, as the community grew, permanent stone structures gradually replaced the simple buildings and walls. There is a small theater room near the entrance showing a short film. Score: 83 with 89 ratings and reviews. Between 300-400 Texans lost their lives on March 27, 1836. The fortification was established in 1749 to protect Mission Espíritu Santo de Zuniga. L Presidio Nuestra Señoura de Loreto de la Bahía, mais coincido cumo Presidio La Bahia, ó simplesmente La Bahia, ye un fuorte custruído pul eisército spanhol que se tornou l núcleo de la cidade de Goliad, Texas, ne ls Stados Ounidos.Ouriginalmente ancontrado an 1721 nas ruínas de l fracassado Fuorte francés de Saint Louis, l presidio fui liebado a un local ne l Riu Guadalupe an 1726. The Presidio Nuestra Señora de Loreto de la Bahía (Presidio de la Bahía) served the people of four independent nations: Spain, Mexico, the Republic of Texas, and the United States, and is recognized for its cross-cultural, religious, and military significance. Colonel James W. Fannin was in control of Fort Goliad at the time and, fearing approaching Mexican forces, decided to retreat with his supplies and men. The artifacts on display were excavated from the grounds of the presidio, which is still an active archaeological site. Spanish forts and missions had different agendas and rules. A barracks door at sunset at Presidio la Bahía in Goliad in South Texas. Presidio la Bahia is considered by many to be the world’s best example of a Spanish frontier fort (not to be confused with the Spanish missions that can be found across Texas.). The Presidio was the site of several conflicts over the course of the War for Mexican Independence (1810-1821). There is a small gift shop in the museum with some unique items. In 1749, the compound consisted of several small wooden buildings and approximately 40 simple grass huts. [Photo: Photo of a portrait from The Presidio La Bahia by Kathryn O'Connor] This strengthening of the fortifications of the old fort was done according to the plans and under the direction of Captain [Joseph M.] Chadwick, whose map we still have and which has been a guide to the restoring of the Presidio in 1963-65. The capture of Presidio La Bahia from Mexico on the night of October 9, 1835 was one of the first offensive actions against a Mexican military installation in the Texas Revolution. During the winter of 1835-36, one of the most horrific episodes of the war took place at the old presidio. As both a state and national landmark, Presidio Nuestra Señora de Loreto de la Bahía and its chapel are now a popular attraction. The Presidio Nuestra Señora de Loreto de la Bahía, better known as the Presidio La Bahía, is a Spanish fort built in present-day Goliad, Texas in 1749. Built inside the fort in the 1700s, “Our Lady of Loretto” was for the soldiers and Spanish settlers living in the surrounding town of La Bahia. You will need to purchase admission inside before you begin your self-guided tour. Here they waited for what they thought was to be their release, but in reality, was their execution. Occurring after the fall of the Alamo and before the Texian victory at San Jacinto, it lit a fire in the Texian army. Finally, in 1821, James Long and his force of 54 civilians captured the fort and held it for 24 hours before surrendering. Presidio La Bahia Walls, Goliad, Texas by Dave Alexander. She. The Enlisted Men’s BarracksWalk through the enlisted men’s barracks for an idea of what it would have been like to live in a Mexican military fort during the time leading up to the Texas revolution. Home; Places; North America; United States; Texas; Goliad; Things To Do In Goliad; Presidio La Bahia; Presidio La Bahia 4.8 32 Votes Currently Open La Bahía, Bexar, and Nacogdoches were thus the most important areas of Spanish settlement in Texas. Constructed in 1749 to protect the Spanish missions in South Texas, including the nearby Franciscan Mission Espirito Santo, the Presidio La Bahía is an outstanding example of a Spanish military compound. Presidio La Bahia is a Wheat Beer - Hefeweizen style beer brewed by Goliad Brewing Company in Goliad, TX. The Mexicans captured the Texans after a brief battle and took back the Fort Goliad chapel. The Presidio is where the troops who guarded the mission were quartered. Presidio de la Bahia, a National Historic Landmark, followed Mission Espiritu Santo when it moved to its current location in 1749. The “Angel of Goliad” was Francisca Alavez, a kindhearted Mexican woman who took it upon herself to provide aid and freedom to several of the captured and suffering Texian soldiers. https://d2y1pz2y630308.cloudfront.net/17059/slideshows/homeLarge/795px-Presidio_La_Bahia_Front_-_1.jpg Our Lady of Loreto Chapel at the Presidio de la Bahia. La Bahía ranked with Béxar and Nacogdoches as one of the three most important towns in Spanish Texas. « Texas Stock Images « Texas Images By Subject « Texas Missions And Presidios Images « Presidio Nuestra Señora De Loreto De La Bahía (Presidio La Bahía) Lumachrome HD … Photo by Ernest Mettendorf. Through the years, it served the people of four independent nations including Spain, Mexico, the Republic of Texas, and the United States, and is recognized for its cross-cultural, religious, and military significance. After missionaries failed to convince local Karankawas to submit to the Catholic Church (the presidio served as Photo by Kathy Weiser-Alexander. Lumachrome HD prints are known for their brilliant colors with an archival rating of over 120 years, a superior gamut versus traditional prints, incredible depth and dimensionality, unsurpassed detail and ability to hold highlights, superior shadow luminosity and detail, and a … Remember Goliad!” Though this is one of the more solemn field trips we recommend, it is an important part of the story of Texas. Presidio La Bahia Chapel and Wall by Kathy Weiser-Alexander. The presidio became important during Mexican Independence and the Texas Revolution, and it is located nearby the mission. Presidio La Bahia Ticket Price, Hours, Address and Reviews. Built at the northwest corner, the church had an impressive arched entrance, octagonal choir loft window, massive bell tower, and a small side chapel. Occurring after the fall of the Alamo and before the Texian victory at San Jacinto, it lit a fire in the Texian army. 217 Loop 71 Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons. The Presidio – known as Fort Goliad – also played a significant role during the ensuing Texas Revolution. In 1829, the town took the name Goliad, which it retains today. If you’re hoping to experience the ghosts of Texas’s past, don’t skip this out-of-the-way gem. The presidio played a critical role in the development of Spanish and Mexican culture in the region and was important in conflicts that took place through the years of the Mexican Revolution that began in 1821 and the later Texan Revolution in 1835-36. During the early 18th century, the vicinity of Goliad was known as La Bahía del Espíritu Santo. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. A portion of the Presidio Nuestra Senora de Loreto de la Bahia, known more commonly as Presidio La Bahia, or simply La Bahia, a fort constructed by the Spanish Army that became the nucleus of the city LCCN2014633489.tif 4,912 × 7,360; 206.9 MB The latter half of the 18th century brought great success to La Bahía and the colony flourished. Open seven days a week except New Years, Easter, July 4th, Thanksgiving and Christmas. The monument was erected in 1968 at the burial site to honor Fannin and his men. In 1721 the first Nuestra Señora de Loreto de la Bahía Presidio was built atop the burned remains of La Salle's settlement; the first Mission Nuestra Senora del Espíritu Santo de Zuniga was built across Garcitas Creek, a short distance away. Just outside of the presidio, be sure to stop at the Fannin Memorial and the Angel of Goliad Statue. Overall, experiencing the Presidio Nuestra Señora de Loreto de la Bahía is stepping back in time to be surrounded by the history of Texas, and realizing the important influence of Spanish and Mexican culture on the story of the United States. Presidio La Bahia. A museum shows articles found during restoration efforts indicating nine previous levels of civilization at this site. Other field trips in Goliad, TX:Goliad State Park and Historic SiteFannin Battleground State Historic Site, © Copyright Field Trip Texas - All Rights Reserved, The Presidio is owned and run by the Catholic Diocese of Victoria and the area around the chapel is considered holy ground. After you watch the short film to get some background information on the presidio, you can walk through the shotgun-style rooms of the museum. Year-round, visitors are welcome to explore the presidio’s grounds, the Quadrangle, which includes various original rock buildings as well as recent reconstructions based on archeological evidence (such as the complex’s eight-foot-high exterior wall.) National Park Service Presidio La Bahía. The Texas RevolutionSpanish TexasMexican TexasMilitary Forts. After the fall of the Alamo, General Houston ordered Fannin to abandon La Bahía. Check their Upcoming Events page for details. The fertile land, nearby mission, and military presence attracted many Spanish ranchers and farmers to the area, and soon the presidio community grew into a sizeable colony. This village became commercially important because it was on the Atascosito Road, the La Bahía Road, and roads from San Antonio de Béxar and El Cópano. The Presidio Nuestra Señora de Loreto de la Bahía (Presidio de la Bahía) served the people of four independent nations: Spain, Mexico, the Republic of Texas, and the United States, and is recognized for its cross-cultural, religious, and military significance. Presidio La Bahia was the site of the Goliad Massacre, a tragic and significant event in the Texas Revolution. A fact from Presidio La Bahía appeared on Wikipedia's Main Page in the Did you know? Presidio La Bahia - Goliad, Texas For those Presidio La Bahia fans who prefer to see the "Daytripper" travelogue on Goliad, its attractions, history, museums, dining, etc. Presidio La Bahia Loreto Chapel in Goliad, Texas by by Kathy Weiser-Alexander. Right next to the Mission Espiritu Santo is the La Bahia Presidio. s. on US 77A/183. Findlay, Ohio. By 1967, the compound walls, commanding officers’ quarters, arsenal, guardhouse, workshops, and bastions, had been returned to their 1836 appearance. This is a good place to start. never said a word to anyone, simply let herself in and shut the door behind her. This coincided with the beginnings of the Mexican Revolutionary period in which the Presidio de la Bahía switched military control from Spanish to Mexican hands several times before Mexico finally gained its independence from Spain in 1821. Constructed in 1749 to protect the Spanish missions in South Texas, including the nearby Franciscan Mission Espirito Santo, the Presidio La Bahía is an outstanding example of a Spanish military compound. Thinking they had been taken as prisoners of war, Fannin and his men were brought back to the fort. A massive restoration effort began in 1963 to repair the failing church, document the site’s remains, and reconstruct many of the presidio’s former buildings. Captain Domingo Ramon, of the Aguayo expedition, founded the first presidio in 1672 near the Matagorda Bay in order to prevent further colonization attempts by the French. Be forewarned, this location also shows up frequently on lists of the most haunted places in Texas. They are presented in chronological order, so you’ll follow a timeline of events as you go from room to room. The Presidio Nuestra Señora de Loreto de la Bahía is a National Historic Landmark located one mile south of Goliad State Historical Park on U.S. 183 one mile south of Goliad, Texas on U.S. Highway 183 (77A). Its chapel still is used for services. The Presidio is owned and run by the Catholic Diocese of Victoria and the area around the chapel is considered holy ground. In 1749 Mission Espíritu Santo and Presidio Nuestra Señora de Loreto de Bahía were moved to what is now Goliad, Texas, one on each bank of the San Antonio River. There were quite a few other people waiting to get in, at least 15-20, and finally, a woman showed up with a key. You’re probably familiar with the battle cry “Remember the Alamo!” but in reality, the cry was “Remember the Alamo! You can book an overnight stay in “The Quarters” and have full access to the presidio’s inner courtyard all to yourself. In 1835, Mexico operated two major garrisons within Texas, the Alamo at San Antonio de Béxar and Byways & Historic Trails – Great Drives in America, Soldiers and Officers in American History. The first Texas Declaration of Independence was signed in the chapel at Presidio La Bahia. It is also half of the last remaining Spanish presidio/mission pairing still standing in Texas. bjorn5555. Founded in 1721 on the ruins of the failed French Fort Saint Louis, the presidio was moved to a location on the Guadalupe River in 1726. This site along with Mission Espíritu Santo (located down the road in Goliad State Park) make an excellent field trip to learn about what life was like when Texas was part of Spain, and later Mexico. She is credited with saving the lives of about 25 men from being executed in the Goliad Massacre. By the 1790s, these would include a quadrangular, one-seventh mile in diameter defensive wall, rounded limestone bastions to mount cannon, officers’ quarters, storehouses, workshops, an arsenal, and the presidio chapel. After the Texas victory at San Jacinto, General Rusk and the Texan Army returned to gather the burned remains of the Texian soldiers and give them a funeral and burial. The Chapel of Our Lady of Loreto is one of the oldest extant churches in the United States and has been continually operated by the Catholic Diocese of Victoria, Texas since 1853. column on 19 July 2008, and was viewed approximately 0 times (check views). on their own BIG home... More Right next to the Mission Espiritu Santo is the La Bahia Presidio. However, on March 27, 1836 (Palm Sunday) Fannin and his men were executed on the orders of Mexican General Santa Anna. Today, the presidio is most famous for the part it played the Texas Revolution including the Battle of Goliad in October 1835 and the Goliad Massacre in March 1836. Explore the grounds and 8-foot tall walls of the Presidio where you’ll find a canon believed to have been used by Colonel Fannin. Presidio la Bahía - Goliad, Texas. The Presidio de la Bahía also houses a history museum within the old officers’ quarters. In 1817, when the Presidio was once again under Spanish control, Lieutenant Henry Perry led 50 men against the fort but failed to take the Presidio before Spanish re-enforcements arrived. Sights & Landmarks, Historic Sites. The interior is noteworthy for its original “groin vaulted” ceiling (the oldest in North America) and for a beautiful fresco done in 1946 by renowned Corpus Christi artist, Antonio Garcia. 217 Reviews. Presidio La Bahia Presidio la Bahia, also known as Fort Defiance, may not be as widely remembered as its sister fort, the Alamo, but its stone walls house 270 years of Texas history, tragedy, and according to some, departed souls. The Presidio Nuestra Señora de Loreto de la Bahía, known more commonly as Presidio La Bahia, or simply La Bahia is a fort constructed by the Spanish Army that became the nucleus of the modern-day city of Goliad, Texas. The main areas you’ll want to view are the indoor museum (previously the officers’ barracks,) the chapel, the enlisted men’s barracks, and the quadrangle. In time a civic settlement grew up around the presidio, and it, too, was known as La Bahía. Anglo-Americans from Austin's colony and residents of the Goliad ayuntamiento seized the presidio in October 1835 and renamed it Fort Defiance. Click here for the site’s National Historic Landmark file: text and photos.The fort is open 9:00am to 4:45pm daily, but closed Thanksgiving, Christmas, New Year's Day and Easter. Presidio La Bahia Walls, Goliad, Texas by Dave Alexander. The Spanish originally began populating “La Bahía” as early as the 1670s, in response to a sudden French interest in the area. FORT DEFIANCE Presidio La Bahia, a Spanish fort near Goliad, had already been around for a while by the time its walls echoed the sounds of the Goliad Massacre of 1836. “The Quarters” is a small apartment that used to be the priest’s living quarters. Adult $5Child (6-11) $2Seniors $4.50Child (under 6) $0. The chapel returned to the Catholic Diocese in 1853, but the remainder of the presidio buildings and the wall fell into terrible disrepair. Between 1779 and 1782, in what is believed to be the first major Texas cattle drive, cattle were herded from La Bahia to Spanish soldiers preparing to fight in … You’re probably familiar with the battle cry “Remember the Alamo!” but in reality, the cry was “Remember the Alamo! On March 27, 1836, Texian captives were marched outside the presidio and executed, an event known as the Goliad Massacre. The text of the entry was as follows: "Did you know ... that the Presidio La Bahía was moved twice before being permanently located near Goliad, Texas?" By 1790, however, missionary activity ebbed, many of the ranchers left, and the era of prosperity drew to a close. By 1726, the Spanish moved the original fort inland first to a site along the Guadalupe River, and in 1749 a final time to Goliad across the San Antonio River from the newly established Franciscan Mission Nuestra Señora del Espíritu Santo de Zuñiga. This was a brave and risky endeavor. Presidio La Bahia Presidio La Bahía is across the San Antonio River, 1/4 mile south of the park on U.S. highways 183 and 77A. The current location dates to 1747. 217 Us-183, Goliad, TX 77963. Why so close. Your email address will not be published. The overall Yes 3 historical sites dear to Texans as this was a major settlement of early Mexican Texas and a major battlefield of the revolution. Our Lady of Loreto Chapel, Presidio La Bahia, Goliad, Texas, by Kathy Weiser-Alexander. The Presidio Nuestra Señora de Loreto de la Bahía is a National Historic Landmark located one mile south of Goliad State Historical Park on U.S. 183 one mile south of Goliad, Texas on U.S. Highway 183. Presidio was to be the priest ’ s past, don ’ skip... Begin your self-guided tour the first Texas Declaration of Independence was signed the... Santo is the La Bahia 217 Loop 71 Goliad, TX appeared Wikipedia... Theater room near the entrance showing a short film houses a history museum within the old ’! 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