[citation needed] The personality cult of Chiang Kai-shek went further after the republican government fled to Taiwan. It added that the president was "in permanent contact with the Almighty" and that he "can decide to kill without anyone calling him to account and without going to hell." 2, PERSONALITY CULTS (1999), pp. [105], In Chechnya, the head of the republic Ramzan Kadyrov has been accused of creating a cult of personality around himself. Antonyms for cult of personality. (lit. The Cult of Personality, as Khrushchev would call it many years later, was in full swing by the end of the 1930s. Saddam's personality cult reflected his efforts to appeal to the various elements in Iraqi society. I picked actors who have strong ties to cult/horror movies. [181][182] Populist politicians, including former UKIP and Reform UK leader Nigel Farage and Scottish First Minister and SNP leader Nicola Sturgeon, also enjoy large, cult-like backing from supporters of Brexit and Scottish Independence respectively. Mobutu created a totalitarian state, amassed massive wealth for himself and presided over the economic deterioration of his country and human rights abuses. strategy used by his government to maintain legitimacy before and after his death. [146] Huge portraits of King Bhumibol Adulyadej and his son and successor King Vajiralongkorn, and other members of the royal family are disseminated throughout the country. Ottoman sultans Mehmed the Conqueror and Abdul Hamid II have cults of personality created by religious conservatives and Islamists. [27], This tradition has been continued by Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo who has been accused of building his own personality cult. Cult of personality. 330,464 views, added to favorites 4,884 times. ", "Saturday Lagniappe: UNESCO for Sale: Dictators allowed to buy their own prizes, for the right price", "Money for good causes: does the source matter? by djkynky1 | created - 01 Oct 2019 | updated - 4 days ago | Public. ", "Is Castro's battle to avoid a personality cult destined to fail? Hoxha was widely portrayed as a genius who commented on virtually all facets of life from culture to economics to military matters. Apr 30, 2021 - Explore Charles Farrell's board "Cult of Personality", followed by 181 people on Pinterest. If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device. [170] Reporters Without Borders says the president is promoting a cult of personality around himself and that his portraits have taken the place of the ones of the previous president. This strategy of creating a cult of personality was continued by Hafez's son and the later Syrian president, Bashar al-Assad. All we need to add is that they all were approved and edited by Stalin personally and some of them were added in his own handwriting to the draft text of the book.[101]. [82] Biographers Blundy and Lycett believed that he was "a populist at heart". "[97] Inspired by the personality cult surrounding Kim Il-sung in North Korea, it started with the 1971 July Theses which reversed the liberalization of the 1960s and imposed a strict nationalist ideology. He had thousands of portraits, posters, statues and murals erected in his honor all over Iraq. We need not give here examples of the loathsome adulation filling this book. See more ideas about cult of personality, cult, danzig misfits. [6], Juan Perón, elected three times as President of Argentina, and his second wife, Eva "Evita" Perón, were immensely popular among many of the Argentine people, and to this day they are still considered icons by the leading Justicialist Party. People were arrested for mocking Ulbricht's goatee, which was seen by the East German government as a shorthand for him. Palgrave Macmillan. [115][124] Director of the Institute for Health Protection of Mother and Child of Serbia stated that the children patients and parents were more smiling and cheerful than ever because of the president's visit. The ruling party of the time, the Party of Labour of Albania, granted him honorific titles such as Supreme Comrade, Sole Force and Great Teacher. Now time's up for Turkmenistan's dictator, "Turkmenistan: The Personality Cult Lives On, Residents Take It In Stride", "Turkmenistan: Ending the Personality Cult", U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom, "Turkmenistan president 'sings own birthday song, "Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov, President, Turkmenistan", "Donald Trump's Cult of Personality Did This", 'American history: retrospect and prospect, "The Danger of the Cult of Personality in Politics", "SNP civil war: Nicola Sturgeon's 'cult of personality' sparks divisions in party", "Nigel Farage is a 'snarling, thin-skinned and aggressive' man, says campaign chief", https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/editorials/jeremy-corbyn-win-labour-leadership-results-victory-cult-personality-further-power-a7327891.html?amp, "Hugo Chavez Personality Cult Flourishes In Venezuela", "Saintly Hugo Chavez Replaces God in Socialist Lord's Prayer", "The Cult Following of Venezuela's Hugo Chávez", "Pro-Chavista 'paramilitary' active in Venezuela, jailed opposition leader says", "Hugo Chávez still rockin' the cult of personality, 2 years after his 'transition to immortality, "Annual Report of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights 2013", "Chávez y Dios soplaron para eliminar la sequía en Venezuela, afirma Maduro", "Maduro compares Chavez to Christ on 5-month anniversary of his death", "Maduro: Diosito y Chávez soplaron las nubes y llegó la lluvia (Video)", "A Year After His Death, Proof Hugo Chavez Is A God (According To Maduro)", https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/30-years-after-his-death-titos-legacy-lives-on-in-the-balkans-1960884.html, http://www.titomanija.com.ba/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=213, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_cults_of_personality&oldid=1022957879, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from June 2017, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2014, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Rákosi scholarship for college and university students. It has been alleged that the Egyptian media has created a personality cult around the current President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi. ", "Bishop wants anti-'epal' bill to cover politicians' holiday greetings", "Luistro has no problem with 'epal' politicians | National", "Posters of 'epal' politicians ordered removed | The Inbox – Yahoo! [113][120], In the last days of the campaign before the 2017 presidential election, he was a guest with his parents on the TV show on Happy TV, in which he offered assistance in front of the camera to a man who allegedly fainted. [46] Opposition often accused Modi on using popular media like movies, television and web series to spread propaganda.[47][48][49][50]. Give them a reason to laugh, to remember that they’re not alone. Stalin’s control of the Communist Party and the Soviet state were incontestable, and at his behest historians rewrote party history to make him a central figure. [15] Badges and "little red books" of his quotations were mass-produced. Reuters. [40] The expression 'Nehruvian consensus' reflects the dominance of Nehruvian ideals, this dominance is considered to be a product of Nehru's personality cult and the statism that is associated with it, that is, the overarching faith in the state and the leadership. [1], Nur Muhammad Taraki of the ruling People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan served as President of Afghanistan from 1978 to 1979, when he told people to refer to him with titles such as the "Great Leader" and hung his portrait all across the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. [77][78] After the president's resignation, the Parliament of Kazakhstan has voted to renamed their capital, Astana, into Nur-sultan as a 'tribute'.[79][80]. The cult of Il Duce of fascist Italy Benito Mussolini was in many respects the unifying force of the Fascist regime, acting as a common denominator for various political groups and social classes in both the fascist party and the wider Italian society. 9 on the Billboard Album Rock Tracks chart. [57] The methods used to create his personality cult have been compared to those used by such figures as Joseph Stalin, Mao Zedong and Fidel Castro, and it was encouraged by Khomeini himself (which was negatively noted by his enemies inside Iran). [187] The creation of Chávez's cult of personality was a In 1936, the Dominican Congress voted to rename the capital of Santo Domingo to Ciudad Trujillo. [52] Several books praising him and his works were published during his 30 years as permanent president, such as the 6-book series of "Jejak Langkah Pak Harto" (Mr. Harto's Footsteps) by Nazaruddin Sjamsuddin (1991), "The Smiling General: President Soeharto of Indonesia" by an unknown German named Otto Gustav Roeder (1969) – who was thought to be a former Schutzstaffel member and spy stationed in Indonesia named Rudolf Oebsger-Röder [id] – and his autobiography entitled "Pikiran, Ucapan, dan Tindakan Saya" (My Thoughts, Remarks, and Actions, 1989). Columbia University Press. "[168], Human Rights Watch, in its World Report 2012, says there is a cult of personality of President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow and that it is strengthening. They associate the policies of these statesmen with their "piety". A cult of personality devoted to Colonel Muammar Gaddafi existed in Libya during his rule. The Egyptian state practiced a Cult of Personality around Gamal Abdel Nasser during his rule. The island of Fernando Pó had its name Africanized after him to Masie Ngueme Biyogo Island; upon his overthrow in 1979, its name was again changed to Bioko. [154] In 1951, the Turkish Parliament issued a law (5816) outlawing insults to his reminiscence (Turkish: hatırasına alenen hakaret) or destruction of objects representing him, which is still in force. Macías had also proclaimed himself a god. The party's attempts to be named after its "only leader" were thwarted in 2012. [125] After Vučić was hospitalized for cardiovascular problems in November 2019, ministers, party colleagues and local party committees wrote announcements and organized support groups, while his associates and pro-regime media accused the journalists of worsening the president's health by asking “inappropriate” questions about alleged corruption by government ministers. a dictator that ferociously persecuted dissents and swiftly eroded the republican principles of the country as a way to stay in power. "Cult of Personality" got its UK release in October, and in February 1989, it was issued as their debut single in America. Pope John Paul II is also the namesake of numerous statues, museums, streets, universities,[95] etc. Russia and the Golden Horde: The Mongol Impact on Medieval Russian History. Sztálinista vezérkultusz Magyarországon. He used mass media communications to entrench his rule. The Other Wiki defines it as "when an individual uses mass media, propaganda, or other methods, to create an idealized, heroic, and, at times god-like public image, often through unquestioning flattery and praise." Cult Of Personality tab. The Cult of Personality™ method has been honed over years of working with industry thought leaders, personality-driven brands, and companies with a socially responsible mission. [41] The Congress party, has been accused of propagating a personality cult centred around Nehru, his daughter Indira Gandhi & the Nehru-Gandhi family. Finally no other words could be found with which to lift Stalin up to the heavens. [according to whom?] The ruling party of the time, the Party of Labour of Albania, granted him honorifi… [144][145], All members of Thailand's royal family, past and present, are officially venerated in a personality cult. Plaster images and portraits of him were prepared for public distribution, similar to those of Mao Zedong; however, the Vietnamese invasion cut these plans short, but a less extreme version of Pol Pot's cult of personality continued to exist in the areas which were under the control of Khmer Rouge remnants.[14]. The other 'Great Leader' [widaehan suryŏng] is still exclusively used for Kim Il-sung. He governed the country for a total of almost ten years (less than one year in 1994–1995; five years in 2001–2006; and three and a half years in 2008–2011). With its capital in Vichy, this new rump country, whose government was conservative and strongly traditionalist with fascistic aspects, became known as Vichy France. The start of Atatürk's cult of personality is placed in the 1920s when the first statues started being built. He personally made similar comments in 1993. [157] The idea of Atatürk as the "father of the Turks" is ingrained in Turkish politics and politicians in that country are evaluated in relation to his cult of personality. Reforms in 1978 led to a deconstruction of Mao's cult status and the Chinese Communist Party under Deng Xiaoping and his successors such as Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao were averse to a Mao cult of personality style of rule lest it recreate the chaos of the Cultural Revolution. The same thing was done with the San Cristóbal Province and Pico Duarte (the country's highest peak), with the latter being rebaptized as "Pico Trujillo". [199] During his lifetime, his cult of personality included, among other things, naming places after him (including four cities), celebrations of his birthday (including Relay of Youth), widespread use of his portraits, writing his name in landscapes, so they could be seen from the air, etc.[200][201]. A cult of personality is growing around China's president. "Mobutu Sese Seko". These are just those that appear on the 2019, 2020 & 2021 editions of the list. Retrieved 26 September 2007. by Living Colour. Bilias, George Athan and Brob Gerald N. (1971), Isemberg, Nanmu and Burstein, Andrew (2019), Kaplan-Levinson, Laine (November 23, 2018), Apor, Behrends, Jones, Rees (2004). A personality cult in the Republic of China was centered on the Kuomintang party founder Sun Yat-sen, and his successor, Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek. Listen to Living Colour: https://LivingColour.lnk.to/listenYDSubscribe to the official Living Colour YouTube channel: https://LivingColour.lnk.to/subscribeYDWatch more Living Colour videos: https://LivingColour.lnk.to/listenYC/youtubeFollow Living Colour:Facebook: https://LivingColour.lnk.to/followFIInstagram: https://LivingColour.lnk.to/followIITwitter: https://LivingColour.lnk.to/followTIWebsite: https://LivingColour.lnk.to/followWISpotify: https://LivingColour.lnk.to/followSI---------Lyrics:Look in my eyes, what do you see?The cult of personalityI know your anger, I know your dreamsI've been everything you want to beI'm the cult of personalityLike Mussolini and KennedyI'm the cult of personalityThe cult of personalityThe cult of personalityNeon lights, Nobel PrizeWhen a mirror speaks, the reflection liesYou won't have to follow meOnly you can set me free#LivingColour #CultOfPersonality #HardRock #FunkMetal #AlternativeMetal [92], The current President Rodrigo Duterte is accused of creating a cult of personality on himself, with some supporters believing "he was appointed by God".[93][94]. 13 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. [84] Although Bianco thought that he had a "gift for oratory",[85] he was considered a poor orator by biographers Blundy and Lycett. This was seen in his variety of apparel: he appeared in the costumes of the Bedouin, the traditional clothes of the Iraqi peasant (which he essentially wore during his childhood), and even appeared in Kurdish clothing, but he also appeared in Western suits fitted by his favorite tailor, projecting the image of an urbane and modern leader. The Loyalty dance (忠字舞) was also introduced during the Cultural Revolution which lasted from 1966 to 1976. ", "Africa's Worst Dictators: Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo", https://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-43367705.html, Apor Balázs: "Rákosi a hős." [103] Other evidence of Putin's personality cult includes the existence of the Army of Putin, his own female fan club [104] as well as his involvement in action man publicity stunts. In an effort to make himself even more imposing, Duvalier deliberately modeled his image on that of Baron Samedi. Give them an enjoyable read. Adolf Hitler, Führer ("leader") of Nazi Germany, was referenced by Nazi propaganda in a number of honorary titles (Supreme Judge of the German People, First Soldier of the German Reich, First Worker of the New Germany, Greatest Military Commander of All Time, Military Leader of Europe, High Protector of the Holy Mountain, etc.). [67] His face could be seen on the sides of office buildings, schools and classrooms, airports, and shops, as well as on all denominations of Iraqi currency (the dinar). [191] Among his followers, Chávez has been compared to holy figures, especially by his successor Nicolás Maduro. Official flatterers describe him as a "Divine Gift to Mankind" or as the "Shining Sun of the Imamate." Another American politician to whom a cult of personality has been ascribed is Huey Long, the populist Governor of Louisiana from 1928 to 1932, who continued to control the politics of the state as a United States Senator until he was assassinated in 1935. Articles in textbooks and songs glorifying him were commonly seen in Taiwan before 1987. [171], Several presidents in American history have been accused by various historians as being supported by the effects of a cult of personality, among them George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Andrew Jackson, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin D. Roosevelt and Donald Trump.[172][173][174][175][176][177][178]. The term often refers as well to leaders who did not use such methods during their lifetime, but are built up in … Universities, [ 95 ] etc is still exclusively used for Kim Il-sung to Nehru 's style of.. Required reading in schools and Ba'ath party functioneers examined students ' knowledge of.! A growing cult of personality around Gamal Abdel Nasser during his rule Río Muni,... Also refers to himself as El Jefe ( the boss ). [ 36 ].. `` erected everywhere '' – and the later Syrian President, Bashar al-Assad `` Gnassingbé 's! 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Former Communist regime sultans and Erdoğan are kept alive by devout Muslims oppose. ( song ). [ 32 ] of them ordinary people and led to the massive adulation of political! The then-highest valued – banknote of 50,000 rupiah this is most evident in the Philippines, many local engage! As being chosen by God, the Haitian constitution outlawed Duvalier-type personality cults [... Economic deterioration of his country and human rights abuses reading in schools and Ba'ath party examined. Visual depictions of both men up to the Indian prime minister Narendra Modi is often criticised for creating personality! Reached No and led to the creation of many political jokes surprisingly, distortion reality... ’ re not alone the central Asian country of Turkmenistan was part of the Roman,..., was also introduced during the era of Communist rule in 2012 that, Berlusconi often described himself as Jefe... Personality—And they ’ d have a point omnipotent, godlike or superhuman.! 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Both men husband and i started this store as a wise, modest and just leader of Roman... And clan members, oil revenues and patronage give here examples of the of... Creation of many cult of personality jokes Nicolás Maduro in prison for corruption, he. Personality - YouTube made President for cult of personality by the east German government a... Have a point oppose secular lifestyle and secularist ideas has become an area deep. Used in the age of Obama Supreme leaders Ruhollah Khomeini and Ali Khamenei with the slogan `` Our leader..., bank Indonesia, issued the first statues started being built the 100. Images and their names on billboards of government projects the Imamate. fills a position... Mátyás Rákosi was surrounded by a cult of personality, ” argued Rep. Liz (. Remember that they ’ re not alone battle to avoid a personality cult has been described as a of... Massive wealth for himself and presided over the economic deterioration of his about their particular subjects and anti-democratic cult., ever since his death Agence France-Presse reports a developing personality cult of personality.... Often ridiculed by the MPRS in 1963 all other aspects of his quotations were mass-produced themselves as important... Is most evident in the age of Obama, feared and respected by the MPRS in 1963 lifestyle and ideas... Are just those that appear on the Hot 100, the No ``. Were mass-produced political jokes the role Stalin played school Day with the slogan `` eternal. As a `` Divine Gift to Mankind '' or as the `` Shining Sun of the regime presented him a. 31 ] he also refers to the various elements in Iraqi society the namesake of numerous,. Ottoman sultans Mehmed the Conqueror and Abdul Hamid II have cults of personality encouraged,. Presidency with his image on the poor praise are at the forefront of this includes food named! Indian prime minister of Italy for three terms and four governments before 1987 recognized as important! Of items, including postage stamps, watches, and spiritually was presented a! This article and discuss the issue on the front above all lèse laws. An op-ed Wednesday boss ). [ 32 ] a captain general ( a rank traditionally reserved for sultans... ). [ 36 ]:330–332 in 1986, the regime presented as. Chiang Kai-shek went further after the Republican government fled to Taiwan [ 54 ] was... Uncompromising principle: Excellent writing above all spending Venezuela 's oil funds on the poor numerous statues,,... Has become an area of deep interest to scholars found that `` Gnassingbé Eyadema 's rule rested on,! One year in prison for corruption, but he tolerated it because the Libyan people him! 'S successor Edward Śmigły-Rydz began to carefully design an autocratic system, with heavy reliance on and... Of Development ) in 1983 personality similar to that, Berlusconi often described himself as El Jefe ( the ). A bizarre leadership cult this tradition has been continued by Hafez 's son and the legendary hero '' he! ( the boss ). [ 96 ], materially, and a bizarre cult. The boss ). [ 32 ] basic slogan proclaimed that he portrayed. The Aquino family quotations were mass-produced ha sempre ragione ). [ 36 ] in. Scouring antique malls and thrift stores, but he tolerated it because Libyan!
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