During the American Civil War, Union and Confederate commanders made the capture and destruction of enemy cities a central feature of their military campaigns. Magruder, a hero of the Mexican War, was also a bon vivant who had earned the nickname “Prince John” for his fancy dress and courtly manners. One group of soldiers sailed into Galveston Harbor on cottonclads, or flat-bottom boats lined with Calisphere. Confederate Gen. John Magruder took command of Rebel forces in Texas on November 29, 1862, and he was determined to force the Yankees from Galveston and its bay. John B. Magruder. The General Who Held Off a Vastly Bigger Army With Bluffs. 21. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/11021/john-bankhead-magruder Confederate General John Bankhead Magruder graduated from West Point in 1830. He was ranked 15th in his graduating class of 42 cadets. In fact, John B. Magruder‘s force numbered between 11,000 and 15,000. Most of the Confederate forces were days away, having originally anticipated an approach from the north. The Battle of Galveston was a naval and land battle of the American Civil War, when Confederate forces under Major Gen. John B. Magruder expelled occupying Union troops from the city of Galveston, Texas on January 1, 1863.. Beside above, is Galveston part of Texas? They did so for two reasons. In March, 1862, Union General George B. McClellan outflanked the Confederate main army in Northern Virginia by landing 121,000 men on the Virginia Peninsula to the south, between the James and York rivers. Galveston was one of the most important ports in Texas. John Bankhead Magruder (1807-1871), nicknamed “Prince John,” was a Virginian who graduated from West Point in 1830. Magruder is best known for his service in the Peninsula campaign. They hoped to use it as a base to guard the Gulf of Mexico. John B. Magruder. He was a U.S. Army officer in the Mexican-American War, a Confederate general during the American Civil War, and a postbellum general in the Imperial Mexican Army. About 121,500 Federals under General George B. McClellan were advancing up the Virginia Peninsula towards Richmond. First, he had two river steamers, the Bayou City and the Neptune, converted to cotton-clad gunboats by the addition of cottonbale fortifications stacked on their decks and a few cannon. Likewise, why was the Battle of Galveston important for Texas? Standing between the Army of the Potomac and Richmond were little more than 10,000 men under General John B. Magruder. Magruder fought in the Mexican War and was promoted for his courage in the battles of Cerro Gordo and Chapultepec. Robert E. Lee, commander of the Provisional Army of Virginia, became alarmed at the rapid expansion of Union power, and sent Colonel John B. Magruder to Yorktown to organize Confederate defenses. John Bankhead Magruder (May 1, 1807 – February 19, 1871) was a career military officer who served in the armies of three nations. McClellan spent a month preparing for a siege, and when he was finally ready to advance, Magruder retreated to Williamsburg. He was a U.S. Army officer in the Mexican-American War, a … John B. Magruder : biography May 1, 1807 – February 19, 1871 John Bankhead Magruder (May 1, 1807 – February 19, 1871) was a career military officer who served in the armies of three nations. There, on May 5, the advancing Union army met the Confederate rearguard, under James Longstreet, in a daylong and inconclusive battle. Union troops captured the island. Image courtesy Generals and Brevets.com. John B. Magruder. Confederate General John B. Magruder launched an attack to retake the island on January 1, 1863. War, a … Galveston was one of the confederate forces were days away, originally!, ” was a U.S. Army officer in the battles of Cerro Gordo Chapultepec... 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