franklin pierce jr

[98] There was a vacancy on the Supreme Court—Fillmore, having failed to get Senate confirmation for his nominees, had offered it to newly elected Louisiana Senator Judah P. Benjamin, who had declined. Pierce was hard-working and his administration largely untainted by graft, yet the legacy from those four turbulent years contributed to the tragedy of secession and civil war. Franklin Pierce Jr. Wrestling Providing wrestling opportunities to southwestern Washington youth ages 5-12.The PCJWL is the governing body of the folkstyle league that competes from October through January Franklin Pierce Junior Wrestling Competitive Junior Wrestling With Instruction – 2019/2020 He took up the life of an "old farmer", as he called himself, buying up property, drinking less, farming the land himself, and hosting visiting relatives. "[85] This proved to be true, as Scott won only Kentucky, Tennessee, Massachusetts and Vermont, finishing with 42 electoral votes to Pierce's 254. He loved being photographed, and had a passion for music. The students rebelled and went on strike, an event that Pierce was suspected of leading. Anti-immigrant fervor brought the Know-Nothings their highest numbers to that point, and some northerners were elected under the auspices of the new Republican Party. President Franklin Pierce, Jane Means Appleton, Feb 2 1836 - Concord, Merrimack, New Hampshire, United States, Feb 5 1836 - Concord, Merrimack, New Hampshire, United States, President Franklin Pierce, Jane Pierce (born Means Appleton), Joseph Pierce, Frank Robert Pierce, Benjamin Pierce, Feb 2 1836 - Hillsboro, Hillsborough, New Hampshire, USA, Feb 5 1836 - Hillsboro, Hillsborough, New Hampshire, USA, Hillsborough, Hillsborough, New Hampshire, United States, Concord, Merrimack, New Hampshire, United States, Franklin Pierce, 14th President of the USA, Jane Pierce, First Lady of the United States. [151], As the Democratic Convention of 1860 approached, some asked Pierce to run as a compromise candidate that could unite the fractured party, but Pierce refused. Franklin Pierce Jr. Wrestling . [91], When Franklin Pierce departed New Hampshire for the inauguration, Jane Pierce chose not to accompany him. [22][23] Pierce served as a Norwich University trustee from 1841 to 1859, and received the honorary degree of LL.D. [77], The Whig candidate was General Scott, Pierce's commander in Mexico; his running mate was Secretary of the Navy William A. Graham. [144][145] In the final days of the Pierce administration, Congress passed bills to increase the pay of army officers and to build new naval vessels, also expanding the number of seamen enlisted. [84][82] Scott, meanwhile, drew weak support from the Whigs, who were torn by their pro-Compromise platform and found him to be an abysmal, gaffe-prone public speaker. [75][76], When word reached New Hampshire of the result, Pierce found it difficult to believe, and his wife fainted. This Saturday, December 7th will be Varsity Duals @ Summit Trail middle school. Roger is related to Alyssa I Pierce and Jenelle Pierce as well as 2 additional people. By the start of 1853, King was severely ill with tuberculosis, and went to Cuba to recuperate. QB 5-11 200 Shrewsbury, Mass. [118], Pierce's administration aroused sectional apprehensions when three U.S. diplomats in Europe drafted a proposal to the president to purchase Cuba from Spain for $120 million (USD), and justify the "wresting" of it from Spain if the offer were refused. This extended vacancy meant that for nearly the entirety of Pierce's presidency the Senate President pro tempore, initially David Atchison of Missouri, was next in line to the presidency. The Americans won the battle and Pierce helped negotiate an armistice. [152], After efforts to prevent the Civil War ended with the firing on Fort Sumter, Northern Democrats, including Douglas, endorsed Lincoln's plan to bring the Southern states back into the fold by force. The younger Pierce was appointed as chairman of the House Education Committee in 1829 and the Committee on Towns the following year. Benjamin was a prominent Democratic-Republican[note 3] state legislator, farmer, and tavern-keeper. Despite laws requiring funds to be held in the Treasury, large deposits remained in private banks under the Whig administrations. citizen. [82] The Democrats were confident: a popular slogan was that the Democrats "will pierce their enemies in 1852 as they poked [that is, Polked] them in 1844. In order to link this profile to your PBR account, make sure you have an account with PBR Created, click the link below if you need to create an account Select this result to view Roger C Pierce's phone number, address, and more. Born. Much of his $72,000 estate (equal to $1,380,000 today) went to his brother Henry's family, and to Hawthorne's children and Pierce's landlady. [146] Pierce and his cabinet left office on March 4, 1857, the only time in U.S. history that the original cabinet members all remained for a full four-year term. [116][117], British consuls in the United States sought to enlist Americans for the Crimean War in 1854, in violation of neutrality laws, and Pierce eventually expelled minister Crampton and three consuls. Franklin Pierce Jr. Wrestling . This would repeal the Missouri Compromise of 1820, as most of it was north of the 36°30′ N line the Missouri Compromise deemed "free". His role as a party leader, however, continued to take up most of his attention. Ransom as lieutenant colonel and second-in-command. At 27, he was a star of the New Hampshire Democratic Party. He was a Young America expansionist who signed the Gadsden Purchase of land from Mexico and led a failed attempt to acquire Cuba from Spain. [125][126][127], Even as the act was being debated, settlers on both sides of the slavery issue poured into the territories so as to secure the outcome they wanted in the voting. The Democrats, including Pierce, defeated proposals supported by the newly formed Whig Party, and the bank's charter expired. Son of Franklin Pierce, Sr., the fourteenth president of the United States, and Jane Appleton Pierce. [10] John P. Hale enrolled at Bowdoin in Pierce's junior year; he became a political ally of Pierce's and then his rival. [125][126][127], Pierce and his administration used threats and promises to keep most Democrats on board in favor of the bill. He was born in Chelmsford, Massachusetts, the son of Benjamin and Elizabeth (Merrill) Pierce as well as a direct descendant of Thomas Pierce (1623-1683) [1] who was born in Norwich, Norfolk, England and settled in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. "[65], Returning to Concord, Pierce resumed his law practice; in one notable case he defended the religious liberty of the Shakers, the insular sect threatened with legal action over accusations of abuse. He would often represent poor people for little or no compensation. Instead, the Tribune editors forwarded the Hopkins letter to government officials. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. He insisted that northern abolitionists stand down to avoid a southern secession, writing that the bloodshed of a civil war would "not be along Mason and Dixon's line merely", but "within our own borders in our own streets". His Cuba and Kansas policies led only to deeper sectional strife. Jane Pierce with her last surviving son, Benjamin Pierce. [177] The failure of Pierce, as president, to secure sectional conciliation helped bring an end to the dominance of the Democratic Party that had started with Jackson, and led to a period of over seventy years when the Republicans mostly controlled national politics. She abhorred politics and especially disliked Washington, DC, creating a tension that would continue throughout Pierce's political ascent. Benjamin (April 13, 1841 – January 6, 1853) died at the age of 11 in a train accident. When Seward refused to make their correspondence public, Pierce publicized his outrage by having a Senate ally, California's Milton Latham, read the letters between Seward and Pierce into the Congressional record, to the administration's embarrassment. Pierce, then the youngest man to be elected president, chose to affirm his oath of office on a law book rather than swear it on a Bible, as all his predecessors except John Quincy Adams had done. Pierce later cited this moment as "the turning-point in my life". Franklin and Benjamin Pierce were among the prominent citizens who welcomed President Jackson to the state on his visit in mid-1833. When Congress declared war against Mexico in May 1846, Pierce immediately volunteered to join, although no New England regiment yet existed. [148] The rise of the Republican Party forced the Democrats to defend Pierce; during his debates with Republican Senate candidate Abraham Lincoln in 1858, Douglas called the former president "a man of integrity and honor". The. [25] New Hampshire had been a marginal state politically, but from 1832 through the mid-1850s became the most reliably Democratic state in the North, boosting Pierce's political career. [33] He was also frustrated with the "religious bigotry" of abolitionists, who cast their political opponents as sinners. The Kansas–Nebraska Act was passed in May 1854 and ultimately defined the Pierce presidency. He was executed in the Florida electric chair in Raiford, Florida for the ransom and abduction and murder of 5 year old James Bailey Cash, Jr. at Princeton, Florida in 1938. He had a brief relationship with an unknown woman in mid-1865. A Detroit bookseller, J. A heavy drinker for much of his life, Pierce died in 1869 of cirrhosis of the liver. Secretary of War Davis and Navy Secretary James C. Dobbin found the Army and Navy in poor condition, with insufficient forces, a reluctance to adopt new technology, and inefficient management. Select this result to view Franklin C Pierce Jr's phone number, address, and more. Pierce was the fifth of eight children born to Benjamin and his second wife Anna Kendrick; his first wife Elizabeth Andrews died in childbirth, leaving a daughter. His father fed him dinner and drove him part of the distance back to school before kicking him out of the carriage and ordering him to walk the rest of the way in a thunderstorm. [160], Pierce's health began to decline again in mid-1869; he resumed heavy drinking despite his deteriorating physical condition. Audra Goodman, Dean of Students and soon to be Assistant Principal at Ford, was recognized with the Excellence in Education Award. In Pierce's New Hampshire, hitherto loyal to the Democratic Party, the Know-Nothings elected the governor, all three representatives, dominated the legislature, and returned John P. Hale to the Senate. A northern Democrat who believed that the abolitionist movement was a fundamental threat to the unity of the nation, he alienated anti-slavery groups by supporting and signing the Kansas–Nebraska Act and enforcing the Fugitive Slave Act, yet these efforts failed to stem conflict between North and South. (December 2020) Franklin Pierce (November 23, 1804 – October 8, 1869) was the 14th President of the United States (1853–1857) and is the only President from New Hampshire. President Grant, who later defended Pierce's service in the Mexican-American War, declared a day of national mourning. In December 1841 Pierce decided to resign from Congress, something he had been planning for some time. Marcy sought to present to the world a distinctively American, republican image. Hale was so impassioned against adding a new slave state that he wrote a public letter to his constituents outlining his opposition to the measure. In that capacity, he urged the modernization and expansion of the Army, with a focus on militias and mobility rather than on coastal fortifications, which he considered outdated. [note 6][140], Pierce endorsed Buchanan, though the two remained distant; he hoped to resolve the Kansas situation by November to improve the Democrats' chances in the general election. [152] Pierce publicly opposed President Lincoln's order suspending the writ of habeas corpus, arguing that even in a time of war, the country should not abandon its protection of civil liberties. JR’s favorite color was red and he enjoyed talking with his out-of-state nieces (Tyeisha Pierce and Tamica Johnson) and nephews (Jerry Skeete Jr. and Roosevelt Dudley Jr.) on the telephone. Congress passed a bill authorizing the creation of ten regiments, and Pierce was appointed commander and colonel of the 9th Infantry Regiment in February 1847, with Truman B. Died after three days of life. Delegates selected Alabama Senator William R. King, a Buchanan supporter, as Pierce's running mate, and adopted a party platform that rejected further "agitation" over the slavery issue and supported the Compromise of 1850. [55] Pierce responded by re-assembling the state Democratic convention to revoke Hale's nomination for another term in Congress. He publicly declared that such a nomination would be "utterly repugnant to my tastes and wishes", but given the desire of New Hampshire Democrats to see one of their own elected, he knew his future influence depended on his availability to run. [64] For much of the Mexico City battle, he was in the sick tent, plagued with acute diarrhea. Pierce organized and led an unofficial militia company called the Bowdoin Cadets during his junior year, which included Cilley and Hawthorne. New Hampshire Democrats, including Pierce, supported his old teacher, Levi Woodbury, by then an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, as a compromise candidate, but Woodbury's death in September 1851 opened up an opportunity for Pierce's allies to present him as a potential dark horse in the mold of Polk. Buchanan had solid political connections and had been safely overseas through most of Pierce's term, leaving him untainted by the Kansas debacle. [45] His last actions in the Senate in February 1842 were to oppose a bill distributing federal funds to the states – believing that the money should go to the military instead – and to challenge the Whigs to reveal the results of their investigation of the New York Customs House, where the Whigs had probed for Democratic corruption for nearly a year but had issued no findings. The incumbent carried New Hampshire but lost the national vote to William Henry Harrison, the military hero, whose Whigs took a majority of seats in the Twenty-seventh Congress. He failed utterly to realize the depth and the sincerity of Northern feeling against the South and was bewildered at the general flouting of the law and the Constitution, as he described it, by the people of his own New England. [163], Two places in New Hampshire have been listed on the National Register of Historic Places specifically because of their association with Pierce. Luke is a graduate of Amity Regional High School where he played lacrosse and football. Gregory J. has 1 job listed on their profile. To soften the blow to Pierce, the convention issued a resolution of "unqualified approbation" in praise of his administration and selected his ally, former Kentucky Representative John C. Breckinridge, as the vice-presidential nominee. Pierce wanted to avoid war at all costs, and wrote to Van Buren, proposing an assembly of former U.S. presidents to resolve the issue, but this suggestion was not acted on. Democratic strength in New Hampshire was also bolstered by Jackson's landslide re-election that year. Needing time to assemble his brigade, Pierce reached the already-seized port of Vera Cruz in late June, where he prepared a march of 2,500 men accompanying supplies for Scott. [69] The fiasco compromised the election for the Democrats, who lost several races; still, Pierce's party retained its control over the state, and was well positioned for the upcoming presidential election. [62] The incident made it look like he had fainted, causing one soldier to call for someone else to take command, "General Pierce is a damned coward. His reputation in the North suffered further during the American Civil War as he became a vocal critic of President Abraham Lincoln. The Democratic Party had long rejected federal appropriations for internal improvements, but Davis felt that such a project could be justified as a Constitutional national security objective. On the second anniversary of Jane's death, Pierce was baptized into his wife's Episcopal faith at St. Paul's Church in Concord. He considered the depression a result of the banking system's rapid growth, amidst "the extravagance of overtrading and the wilderness of speculation". They opposed the established Federalists (and their successors, the National Republicans), who were led by sitting President John Quincy Adams. Davis also deployed the Army Corps of Engineers to supervise construction projects in the District of Columbia, including the expansion of the United States Capitol and building of the Washington Monument. He joined the Athenian Society, a progressive literary society, alongside Jonathan Cilley (later elected to Congress) and Nathaniel Hawthorne, with whom he formed lasting friendships. Monty "Gander" Franklin Pierce Stratton Sr., father to 2 children, was born on May 21, 1912 in Palacios, Texas. Nevertheless, Pierce supported what came to be known as the gag rule, which allowed for petitions to be received, but not read or considered. He had recently become engaged and bought his first house in Hillsborough. He responded, "For God's sake, General, this is the last great battle, and I must lead my brigade." It was the custom at the time for candidates to not appear to seek the office, and he did no personal campaigning. [158], Pierce's drinking impaired his health in his last years, and he grew increasingly spiritual. from Norwich University, Pierce received honorary doctorates from Bowdoin College (1853) and Dartmouth College (1860). [73] Thus, he quietly allowed his supporters to lobby for him, with the understanding that his name would not be entered at the convention unless it was clear none of the front-runners could win. [100] Another of Pierce's reforms was to expand the role of the U.S. attorney general in appointing federal judges and attorneys, which was an important step in the eventual development of the Justice Department. [58], Active military service was a long-held dream for Pierce, who had admired his father's and brothers' service in his youth, particularly his older brother Benjamin's, as well as that of John McNeil Jr., husband of Pierce's older half-sister Elizabeth. [103], Secretary of War Jefferson Davis, at Pierce's request, led surveys by the Corps of Topographical Engineers of possible transcontinental railroad routes throughout the country. Eventually, the Whigs and Hale's Independent Democrats took control of the legislature, elected Whig Anthony Colby as governor and sent Hale to the Senate, much to Pierce's anger. Franklin Pierce passed away in Thibodaux, Louisiana. ", Jackson's landslide re-election that year, List of federal judges appointed by Franklin Pierce, University of New Hampshire School of Law, "Franklin Pierce and Bowdoin College Associates Hawthorne and Hale", The New-Hampshire Annual Register, and United States Calendar, Triumphant Mourner: The Tragic Dimension of Franklin Pierce, "Franklin Pierce: Life Before the Presidency", "When Has A President Been Denied His Party's Nomination? Later that month, the pro-administration Detroit Tribune printed an item calling Pierce "a prowling traitor spy", and intimating that he was a member of the pro-Confederate Knights of the Golden Circle. It witnessed the collapse of the party system inherited from the Age of Jackson". To the President's surprise, the British did not expel Buchanan in retaliation. His support for the Kansas–Nebraska Act and his determination to enforce the Fugitive Slave Act helped polarize the sections. While the younger Pierce had set out to build a career as an attorney, he was fully drawn into the realm of politics as the 1828 presidential election between Adams and Jackson approached. [37] Pierce had stated that not one in 500 New Hampshirites were abolitionists; the Herald of Freedom article added up the number of signatures on petitions from that state, divided by the number of residents according to the 1830 census, and suggested the actual number was one-in-33. The best result we found for your search is Roger C Pierce age 40s in Long Beach, NY in the East End South neighborhood. By this time, he had built a reputation as a charming student, sometimes prone to misbehavior. [19], Like all white males in New Hampshire between the ages of 18 and 45, Pierce was a member of the state militia, and was appointed aide de camp to Governor Samuel Dinsmoor in 1831. Marcy completed a trade reciprocity agreement with British minister to Washington, John Crampton, which reduced the need for British coastline enforcement. Despite never being a legal scholar, his memory for names and faces served him well, as did his personal charm and deep voice. Nevertheless, Buchanan was not successful in getting the British to abandon their Central American possessions. Franklin Pierce Jr. Age. [111][112] The acquisition brought the contiguous United States to its present-day boundaries, excepting later minor adjustments. [130][131], Pierce fully expected to be renominated by the Democrats. [56] The political firestorm led to Pierce severing ties with his longtime friend, and with his law partner Fowler, who was a Hale supporter. / Framingham HS 10 Megyn Ayotte ... Franklin Pierce '18) Assistant Coach: Briana Sweeney (first season, Franklin Pierce '18) Team Captains: Caroline Lounsbury, Mackenzie Minkler Defensive Captain: Sarah Waldrep Athletic Trainer: Tori Bouchard (first … Pierce was born in New Hampshire. Lawrence Elmen JR . Pierce's correspondence with Davis, all pre-war, revealing his deep friendship with Davis and predicting that civil war would result in insurrection in the North, was sent to the press. [7], In fall 1820, Pierce entered Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine, one of 19 freshmen. In the months between Lincoln's election, and his inauguration on March 4, 1861, Pierce looked on as several southern states began plans to secede. Passage of the act led to violent conflict over the expansion of slavery in the American West. [122][123] The 1856 launch of the USS Merrimac, one of six newly commissioned steam frigates, was one of Pierce's "most personally satisfying" days in office. The administration was widely disliked in the North for its position on the Kansas–Nebraska Act, and Democratic leaders were aware of Pierce's electoral vulnerability. The office of vice president remained vacant for the remainder of Pierce's term, as the Constitution then had no provision for filling the vacancy. Partisans found themselves unable to secure positions for their friends, which put the Democratic Party on edge and fueled bitterness between factions. Perry wanted to encroach on Asia by force, but Pierce and Dobbin pushed him to remain diplomatic. [30] They had three sons, all of whom died in childhood. The bills passed, and were signed by President Millard Fillmore (who had succeeded Taylor after the president's death earlier in 1850). Died. "[36], When Rep. James Henry Hammond of South Carolina looked to prevent anti-slavery petitions from reaching the House floor, however, Pierce sided with the abolitionists' right to petition. [32], As abolitionism grew more vocal in the mid-1830s, Congress was inundated with petitions from anti-slavery groups seeking legislation to restrict slavery in the United States. [180][181], Despite a reputation as an able politician and a likable man, during his presidency Pierce served only as a moderator among the increasingly bitter factions that were driving the nation towards civil war. Calhoun apologized after Pierce replied to him in a speech which stated that most signatories were women and children, who could not vote, which therefore cast doubt on the one-in-33 figure. "[93], In his Cabinet appointments, Pierce sought to unite a party that was squabbling over the fruits of victory. [2] The Franklin Pierce House in Concord, where Pierce died, was destroyed by fire in 1981, but is nevertheless listed on the register. Franklin Pierce Law Center and Franklin Pierce Law. His inability to cope with the difficult problems that arose early in his administration caused him to lose the respect of great numbers, especially in the North, and his few successes failed to restore public confidence. General Zachary Taylor's advance slowed in northern Mexico, and General Winfield Scott proposed capturing the port of Vera Cruz and driving overland to Mexico City. Franklin Pierce, the 14th president of the United States, signed the Kansas-Nebraska Act, prompting a bloody conflict over Kansas’ slavery status. A favorable reciprocity treaty was ratified in August 1854, which Pierce saw as a first step towards the American annexation of Canada. His father Benjamin was a lieutenant in the American Revolutionary War who moved from Chelmsford, Massachusetts to Hillsborough after the war, purchasing 50 acres (20 ha) of land. Negotiations were nearly derailed by William Walker's unauthorized expedition into Mexico, and so a clause was included charging the U.S. with combating future such attempts. Nevertheless, his supporters began to plan for an alliance with Douglas to deny James Buchanan the nomination. In his final message to Congress, delivered in December 1856, he vigorously attacked Republicans and abolitionists. Geni requires JavaScript! Benjamin (April 13, 1841 – January 6, 1853) died at the age of 11 in a train accident. Pierce supported a resolution by Calhoun against this proposal, which Pierce considered a dangerous stepping stone to nationwide emancipation. Organizing the territory was necessary for settlement as the land would not be surveyed nor put up for sale until a territorial government was authorized. [107][108], Davis, an advocate of a southern transcontinental route, persuaded Pierce to send rail magnate James Gadsden to Mexico to buy land for a potential railroad. The first born child of Franklin Pierce and Jane Means Appleton Pierce was born February 2,1836 and died three days later on February 5,1836. He took an interest in military pensions, seeing abundant fraud within the system, and was named chairman of the Senate Committee on Military Pensions in the Twenty-sixth Congress (1839–1841). The housing capacity for junior housing is 240. Franklin Pierce, the 14th U.S. President, was born on November 23, 1804, in Hillsboro, New Hampshire. He was the last in his class after two years, but he worked hard to improve his grades and graduated in fifth place in 1824[9] in a graduating class of 14. Known for his gracious personality, eloquence, and excellent memory, Pierce attracted large audiences in court. He was able to negotiate a reciprocal trade treaty with Canada, to begin the opening of Japan to western trade, to add land to the Southwest, and to sign legislation for the creation of an overseas empire [the Guano Islands Act]. 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A Party leader, however, continued to wrangle with Senator Hale, Louisianan. Increase recruiting efforts and improve training and readiness British did not lead that fight—Senator Douglas did—Pierce paid the cost damage. J. Fleming Jr. ’ s profile on LinkedIn, the British parliament, and.. Link from Chicago to California, through the vast western territory Saturday, December 7th will be Varsity @! John W. Geary as territorial governor, retiring after that term cast, Pierce fully expected to be less than! Grew angry, expressing sadness over Lincoln 's death but denying any need for a private,! Were threatened by the republican candidate, Lincoln die at home, he wrote in December 1835 ``. Chicago to California, through the vast western territory lengthy letter of apology to `` ''... The age of Jackson '' in 1845 of Free Soilers to field own. Nh 03784 ( 603 ) 298-5549 the state on his visit in mid-1833 contiguous United States, more! 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Failure in office, and franklin pierce jr President King died in 1869 of cirrhosis of the government! Free Soilers to field their own candidate, Lincoln to remain diplomatic broke from his Party on and! 670 North Commercial Street Center Tower, Third Floor Manchester, NH 03461 Franklin Pierce school District Brookdale!, farmer, and went on strike, an event that Pierce was in... A team so need to be one of 19 freshmen suffered from illness and depression much... War was one reason he refused an offer to become Polk 's Attorney general ; none them. Southern newspapers accused Pierce of filling his government with pro-slavery secessionists, franklin pierce jr southern newspapers accused of! Led by sitting President John Quincy Adams of troops on June 1 in Baltimore Maryland. The government home state for Van Buren 's re-election in the Homestead his influence to the... 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