The Life of Gerrit Smith… Gerrit Smith. Encyclopedia.com. COMMENTS ON GERRIT SMITH'S ADDRESS The North Star, March 30, 1849 It will be remembered that Mr. Smith referred us in last week's paper to this address, for his views respecting the Constitutionality of slavery; and virtually said to us, Dispose of these, and if it shall then be necessary, you shall have more. He became the first Black U.S. marshal and was the most photographed American man of the 19th century. He then turned to the American Antislavery Society. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/gerrit-smith, "Gerrit Smith "Gerrit Smith ... the Abolitionists -- or, as you phrase it, "excepting in Abolition quarters." Smith favoured a vigorous prosecution of the Civil War but at its close advocated a mild policy toward the late Confederate States, declaring that part of the guilt of slavery lay upon the North. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Gifted a farm by wealthy abolitionist Gerrit Smith, Brown settled in North Elba, New York, where he continued helping escaped slaves and assisting the residents of Timbuctoo, a … Garrett died on January 25, 1871, at the age of 81. Smith graduated in 1818 from Hamilton College. Corrections? □. In 1993, Wilmington named Tubman-Garrett Riverfront Park … 2. He settled with his first wife, Ann Backus, daughter of Hamilton College's president, in the family home in Peterboro, N.Y. Smith's concern for religious salvation took him into the Presbyterian Church, where he was associated with such reform causes as tract distribution and Sabbath observance. Truth and mercy require the exertion - never the suppression, of man's noble rights and powers. Scores of abolitionists received support and renewed commitment to the cause of freedom at Smith’s home in Peterboro. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. At the end of the first session in 1854 he resigned his seat. Gerrit Smith In 1821, New York revised its Constitution to include a clause which disenfranchised the majority of her black male adults. His father, a partner of merchant John Jacob Astor, was one of the biggest landowners in the nation. Only the original text by Smith is included here. Nationality: American. 1. Gerrit was born on March 6th, 1797 in New York. His developing views, however, caused him to build his own "Church of Peterboro" on more liberal principles, and he himself often preached in the church's chapel. SMITH, JOSEPH Gerrit Thomas Rietveld. One of his most notable acts took place in 1846, when he appointed a committee of land reformers and abolitionists to parcel out a land grant of some 150,000 acres to poor white settlers and blacks. She tasted the "strange fruit"…, Smith, Joseph Facts and achievements of Frederick Douglass. Gerrit Thomas Rietveld (1888-1964), architect and furniture designer, was a member of the group of Dutch artists and architects known as de Stijl. Biography. He breathed his last breath on December 28th, 1874. SMITH, Lillian While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Gerrit Smith was born on March 6, 1797. Encyclopedia.com. Gerrit Smith was born in Utica, New York, in March 1797, but resided for practically his entire life in the small community of Peterboro in Madison County, New York. Death and legacy. In 1848, John Brown heard of Gerrit Smith's Adirondack land grants and decided to move his family to live there for two years. He was the party's presidential candidate in 1848, receiving 2,733 votes. ... and cousin Gerrit Smith. Gerrit Smith (Photo Credit – Library of Congress) Broken into 40 to 50-acre parcels, deeds for Smith’s land were granted to individuals and families, with the idea that with improvements land values would increase beyond the $250 requirement, giving not only industry and wealth to the family, but also the right to vote to the male head of household. Driven by his liberal ideas and empowered by his wealth, he was one of the most powerful abolitionists in the United States. He has ranked on the list of those famous people who were born on February 12, 1988. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. While the property qualification for white males was kept at the old standard of $100, the value of the land black males were required to own in … Gerrit Smith of Utica is listed as a land speculator and abolitionist in my encyclopedia and his father was in business with John Jacob Astor. Fun-loving and funny, Will Smith captivates audiences in a variety of media: music, television, and film. (April 15, 2021). © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. After becoming an opponent of land monopoly, Smith gave numerous farms of 50 acres each to indigent families, and he also attempted to colonize tracts in northern New York with free blacks, but this experiment was a failure. The Gerrit Smith Estate was the lifetime home and office of Gerrit Smith (1797-1874). Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Education: Yale University, BA,…, Gerretsen, Hon. Smith's combination of radicalism and conservatism showed itself during the secession crisis. He died in New York City on Dec. 28, 1874. In 1825 he joined the American Colonization Society, but a decade of experience with the ACS persuaded him that the society's purpose was not to free slaves but to rid the country of free Negroes. He was the first to give its esthetic program visible form. He is one of the successful Rugby Union Player. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gerrit-Smith, National Park Service - Biography of Gerrit Smith, National Abolition Hall of Fame and Museum - Biography of Gerrit Smith. SMITH, WILLIAM Freed blacks carried his bier on their shoulders to the Quaker Meeting House on West 4th Street in Wilmington, where he was interred. Things like paying off a house, covering all the household expenses and other debts become a financial burden when one salary unexpectedly gets taken away. Octavius Brooks Frothingham, Gerrit Smith: A Biography (1878; 3d ed. He became very intimate with John Brown, to whom he gave a farm in Essex County (New York), and from time to time supplied him with funds, though it seems without knowing that any of the money would be employed in an attempt to incite a slave insurrection. Gerrit Smith is on Facebook. Join Facebook to connect with Gerrit Smith and others you may know. The family was obviously quite wealthy. ." Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Woman suffrage was an issue that he favored throughout his lifetime. Smith believed that true religion must express itself in true politics. Gerrit Smith was a social reformer, abolitionist, politician, philanthropist, abolitionism in the united states, and philanthropy. [tr.] Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. I do not subscribe to the doctrine that the people are the slaves and property of their government. Cady Stanton’s cousin, Gerrit Smith, was one of the “Secret Six” who supported John Brown’s raid at Harpers Ferry. Gerrit Smith was born on March 6, 1797. John also helped publicize David Walker's Appeal Speech. He viewed biological facts as the only differences between the sexes, and advocated equity of treatment in all institutional pursuits. In 1852 he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives as an independent. Peterboro became a station on the Underground Railroad, and after 1850 Smith furnished money for the legal expenses of persons charged with infractions of the Fugitive Slave Law. Dr.Jon, P.C., B.A., M.D., Ph.D. (River Heights), https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/gerrit-smith. ... North Star formed a very close alliance with the Liberty Party Paper, an abolitionist newspaper which was founded by Gerrit Smith. . Thomas Wentworth Higginson: A minister and author, Higginson would go on to serve in the Civil War , commanding a regiment of Black troops, and would write a classic memoir based on the experience. Updates? Gerrit Smith Quotes. *"A Great Citizen. But as well may you, when urging a man up-hill with a heavy load upon his back, and with your lash also upon his back, tell him, that be has nothing to do either with the load or the lash. Lilian Smith was the seventh of nine children. Take a look below for 30 more fun and interesting facts about Elizabeth Cady Stanton. Smith was born into a wealthy family. . “ Our political and constitutional rights, so called, are but the natural and inherent rights of man, asserted, carried out, and secured by modes of human contrivance. 2021 . Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. His biography was prepared with the cooperation of Gerrit Smith's daughter, Elizabeth Smith Miller. THE VIEWS OF GERRIT SMITH. To us, the address is quite unsatisfactory and unsound. "Gerrit Smith He even became one of the securities for Jefferson Davis, thereby incurring the resentment of Northern Radical leaders. Elizabeth may have been named for her mother's sister, Elizabeth Livingston Smith, who was the mother of Gerrit Smith. It has been criticized for its affectionate treatment of the subject, stilted 19th Century phrasing, and for the fact that after initial publication it was altered on demand of Smith… Refer to each style’s convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. • v. 1909), though often imprecise, is written by a distinguished transcendentalist. John, Q.C., B.A., LL.B. SMITH, JOSEPH (1805–1844), the founder of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, popularly known as the Mormons…, Actor, rap musician Gerrit Smith by Octavius Brooks Frothingham. In 1853 he was elected as an independent to the Congress, where he mixed defiance of the Fugitive Slave Law at home with a belief that United States annexation of Cuba would be advantageous to its slaves. Also, while an avid social reformer, his dreams of a political career met with only limited success. He supported John Brown's assault on Harpers Ferry, Va., but when Smith's position was exposed, he protested his innocence and was sufficiently overwrought to become temporarily insane. Gerrit Smith is best known as a Rugby Union Player. However, the date of retrieval is often important. . 15 Apr. He was born on February 12, 1988 in Pretoria. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. ." American philanthropist and social reformer. Therefore, it’s best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publication’s requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. He is one of the Richest Rugby Union Player who was born in South Africa. In about 1828 he became an active worker in the cause of temperance, and in his home village, Peterboro, he built one of the first temperance hotels in the country. ∎ short for blacksmith. Gerrit Rietveld was born on June 24, 1888, in Utrecht and lived there most of his life. Frederick Douglass, African American abolitionist, orator, newspaper publisher, and author who is famous for his first autobiography, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Written by Himself. Jefferson … Gerrit Smith (1797-1874), American philanthropist and reformer, was a founder of the radical-abolitionist Liberty party. Enjoy the top 32 famous quotes, sayings and quotations by Gerrit Smith. Gerrit Smith, (born March 6, 1797, Utica, New York, U.S.—died December 28, 1874, New York, New York), American reformer and philanthropist who provided financial backing for the antislavery crusader John Brown. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. 3. Gerrit Smith. Smith, William Harlow, Ralph Volney, Gerrit Smith, philanthropist and reformer, New York, Russell & Russell 1972. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Gerrit Smith, (born March 6, 1797, Utica, New York, U.S.—died December 28, 1874, New York, New York), American reformer and philanthropist who provided financial backing for the antislavery crusader John Brown. He inherited not only the estate but also his father's intense concern for religious truth. Letter from John P. Jewett to Gerrit Smith, 27 November 1852. Seven reburials were made, including an individual who had been a nurse of the Smith family for a number of years.1 The loss by fire of the Smith mansion on March 2, 1936, and the death of its last occupant, Gerrit Smith Miller (the grandson of Gerrit Smith), on March 10, 1937, resulted in the sale of the property and the subsequent removal of the private cemetery.2 This private burial ground seems … Bio: Gerrit Smith was a leading United States social reformer, abolitionist, politician, and philanthropist. His benefactions ranged from individual gifts to distributions of funds for the relief of old maids and widows and the support of temperance and antitobacco movements. The clasped hands are at the Madison County Historical Society (MCHS), 435 Main Street, Oneida, NY 13421 (315-363-4136). Encyclopedia of World Biography. The merger would last until 1860. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Encyclopedia of World Biography. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Retrieved April 15, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/gerrit-smith. In 1840 Smith joined in initiating the Liberty party. Frederick Douglass in 1876. treat (metal) by heating, hammering, and forging it: tin-bronze w…, Smith, Fred 1944– In 1840 he took a leading part in the organization of the antislavery Liberty Party, and in 1848 and 1852 he was nominated for the presidency by the remnant of this organization that had not been absorbed by the Free Soil Party. ." Gerrit Smith's commitment to equal rights for all persons extended also to women in an era when discrimination against them was intense. It was deepened and corrected by the scholarly Ralph Volney Harlow and published as Gerrit Smith: Philanthropist and Reformer (1939). ; Slavery, the Rebellion and the Constitution. As this is the first time I have had the floor, it may be well for me now to confess, that I am in the … By his twelfth birthday…, smith / smi[unvoicedth]/ • n. a worker in metal. Gerrit Smith sold farm tracts for one dollar each to 3,000 poor African Americans, many of whom he had helped escape into freedom, with approximately 140,000 acres being transferred between 1846 and 1850. Founder, chairman, chief executive officer, and president, FedEx Corporation Accordingly, he joined with Horace Greeley and Cornelius Vanderbilt to provide bail bond to free Jefferson Davis, holding that his captivity without trial was an injustice to the country. (Kingston and the Islands) Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing and Minister Responsible for Seniors, Gerrard, Hon. 3. Encyclopedia of World Biography. Although much of the land was inferior (and thus failed to demonstrate capacities at land ownership), the grant won wide publicity for the free-soil cause. Smith graduated in 1818 from Hamilton College. Stanton was president of the National Woman Suffrage Association from 1892 until 1900. Gerrit Smith (1797-1874), American philanthropist and reformer, was a founder of the radical-abolitionist Liberty party. Cady Stanton’s husband, Henry Stanton, was rather wishy-washy on the subject of women’s rights. He resigned his House seat the next year. Smith’s father, John, was a village blacksmith; but his grandparents and great-grandparents were small farmers in Oxfor…, Smith, Lillian In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Thanks to Donna Burdick, Smithfield Town Historian, for her valuable assistance in assembling these facts. I believe that government is for the use of the people, and not the people for the use of the government. Smith was born into a wealthy family. Daniel and Margaret Cady were conservative Presbyterians, while cousin Gerrit Smith was a religious skeptic and abolitionist. Gerrit Smith, cousin Col. James Livingston, grandfather Signature Elizabeth Cady Stanton (November 12, 1815 – October 26, 1902) was an American social activist , abolitionist, and leading figure of the early women's rights movement along with Susan B. Anthony . When he recovered, he supported the Union, but after the Civil War he held that slavery had been the responsibility of both North and South. He became an abolitionist in 1835, after witnessing the disruption of an antislavery meeting by a mob in Utica. Omissions? His father, a partner of merchant John Jacob Astor, was one of the biggest landowners in the nation. He supported a number of causes, but "The cause that captured the greatest portion of Smith… The United States passed the Fugitive Slave Act in 1850; it was to aid in the return of escaped slaves and imposed penalties on those who assisted in their escape. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Known for: Three Discourses On The Religion Of Reason (1859) Octavius B. Frothingham was a clergyman, and a scholar. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Jewett, the publisher of Uncle Tom’s Cabin, announces to Gerrit Smith that he is about to publish the volume in an edition of one million copies. The most belligerent Gerrit Smith quotes that are life-changing and eye-opening. His letter is, in fact, written on the back of the circular that publicizes this and other editions of … Gerrit Smith Topics in God , Respect Our political and constitutional rights, so called, are but the natural and inherent rights of man, asserted, carried out, and secured by modes of human contrivance. A life insurance policy can help you and your partner manage your home, maintain a comfortable standard of living and stay on track with retirement planning if anything happens to either of you. In 1849, Brown had purchased 244 acres of property from Gerrit Smith, a wealthy abolitionist, in North Elba, New York. Gerrit Smith: Born into a wealthy family in upstate New York, Smith was a vigorous supporter of various reform causes, including the American abolition movement. Jefferson Davis’s middle name signifies his parents’ wish to have no more kids after him. Under the excitement following the raid on Harpers Ferry in October 1859, he became temporarily insane, and for several weeks was confined in an asylum in Utica. Daughter of Calvin and Anne Simpson Smith Within the “Cite this article” tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Which was founded by Gerrit Smith is best known as a Rugby Union.... A founder of the government octavius B. Frothingham was a leading United States social reformer New! Her valuable assistance in assembling these facts that are life-changing and eye-opening in era. 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