Megiddo, an impressive site in the Lower Galilee region of northern Israel was once an ancient city was critical that dominated the Aruna Pass (Wadi Ara or Megiddo Pass) the entrance to one of the few passes through the Carmel Mountains. Megiddo valley is also called Plain of Esdraelon or Plain of Jezreel (Vale of Jezreel). Seven steps led to its top, upon which sacrifices were offered.
Several sections excavated to bedrock exposed the remains of the earliest city. Within the city, large palaces were built, and next to them identically planned administrative buildings: a series of rooms around an open central courtyard. Then, King Josiah of Judah was killed by Pharaoh Neco as soon as he arrived to meet him at Megiddo. Tel Megiddo and Tel Hazor are located in the Northern District, and Tel Beersheba in the Southern District, of the INPA.
At Tel Hazor an unconventional approach was taken to dismantle and rebuild a storehouse and residential building elsewhere on site. Battles around Megiddo are mentioned in the Old Testament. Pharaoh Thutmosis III appeared before the walls of Megiddo, after passing through the Aruna Valley giving the city access to the coast.
The ceiling of the stables was supported by large, square stone pillars. Small additional soundings were made by Y. Yadin in 1960 and later years. Megiddo was one of the strongest and most important cities of Canaan. Tel (mound) Megiddo (Heb. In Joshua chapter 7, the King of Megiddo is mentioned in a list of kings who were defeated by Joshua and the Israelites. In 1 Kings 9:15, Megiddo is listed as one of the cities which King Solomon fortified. King Josiah of Judah was killed by Pharaoh Necho at Megiddo (In his days Pharaoh Necho, king of Egypt, went up against the king of Assyria to the river Euphrates: and king Josiah went against him; and he slew him at Megiddo, when he had seen him, II Kings 23:29). A rock-cut water installation, probably built in the days of this city, consists of a shaft 81 ft. (25 m.) deep, with stairs leading to a horizontal tunnel 224 ft. (70 m.) long and to a spring in the slope of the hill, which was thus connected with the city inside the walls. The city was surrounded by mighty stone fortifications, strengthened by earthen ramparts with glacis (a sloped hard and smooth coating). It is located in the middle of the southern Jezreel Valley, in northern Israel. This plan did not significantly change until the 12th century BCE. During the Bronze Age, Megiddo was an important Canaanite city-state and during the Iron Age, a royal city in the They are designated National Parks administered by the Israel Nature and Parks Authority (INPA), and protected under the 1998 National Parks, Nature Reserves, National Sites and Memorial Sites Law.
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