AJP13 Protocol is initiated on TCP port 8009 by default when an Apache Tomcat server is started. https://github.com/ZhengHaoCHeng/CNVD-2020-10487, What computer networks are and how to actually understand them, 5 Common Sense Cybersecurity Tips for Your Remote Workforce.
The vulnerability affects versions 6, 7, 8 and 9 of the open source Java servlet container. Ghostcat is a serious vulnerability in Tomcat discovered by security researcher of Chaitin Tech. This is an LFI vulnerability in AJP service. Chaitin has made available both online and offline, Symantec Warns of Apache Tomcat Server Worm, Code Execution Flaws Patched in Apache Tomcat, Information Disclosure, DoS Flaws Patched in Apache Tomcat, Gold Dealer JM Bullion Discloses Months-Long Payment Card Breach, Google Announces New VPN for Google One Customers, Asset Discovery Startup Lucidum Launches With $4 Million in Seed Funding, Critical OpenEMR Vulnerabilities Give Hackers Remote Access to Health Records, Oracle WebLogic Vulnerability Targeted One Week After Patching, U.S. Says Iranian Hackers Accessed Voter Information, All Bark No Byte? Where file uploads are allowed this can also lead to remote code execution (Assuming the documents are stored in the document root). Rather than fighting with the AJP requests there is a simple tool that can be used to send the required data to exploit the LFI. Related: Symantec Warns of Apache Tomcat Server Worm, Related: Code Execution Flaws Patched in Apache Tomcat, Related: Information Disclosure, DoS Flaws Patched in Apache Tomcat, Virtual Event Series - Security Summit Online Events by SecurityWeek, 2020 CISO Forum: September 23-24, 2020 - A Virtual Event, 2020 ICS Cyber Security Conference | USA [Oct. 19-22], 2020 Singapore ICS Cyber Security Conference [VIRTUAL- June 16-18, 2020]. Get all the latest & greatest posts delivered straight to your inbox. Known as the “Ghostcat,” the Tomcat Apache Vulnerability is also identified as CVE-2020-1938 and has been attracting actor attention. Where file uploads are allowed this can also lead to remote code execution (Assuming the documents are stored in the document root). For example, the /WEB-INF/web.xml file is the Web Root directory who’s access is restricted and cannot be accessed by anyone over HTTP Tomcat server. Docs on AJPv13 can be found here. Ghostcat logo created by Chaitin Tech The vulnerability, dubbed Ghostcat, was discovered by research… First Step For The Internet's next 25 years: Adding Security to the DNS, Tattle Tale: What Your Computer Says About You, Be in a Position to Act Through Cyber Situational Awareness, Report Shows Heavily Regulated Industries Letting Social Networking Apps Run Rampant, Don't Let DNS be Your Single Point of Failure, The Five A’s that Make Cybercrime so Attractive, Security Budgets Not in Line with Threats, Anycast - Three Reasons Why Your DNS Network Should Use It, The Evolution of the Extended Enterprise: Security Strategies for Forward Thinking Organizations, Using DNS Across the Extended Enterprise: It’s Risky Business. This means it can be exploited to read restricted web app files on the appserver. Version 6 is no longer supported, but the fact that it’s impacted shows that … What is AJP13 (Apache Jserv Protocol) Protocol? An analysis of the vulnerability has also been published by Tenable. In our case the /WEB-INF/web.xml file. Any comments or questions please contact me on twitter at the link at the top of the page. Ghostcat affects the default configuration of Tomcat and many servers may be vulnerable to attacks directly from the internet. Chaitin disclosed its findings last week and several proof-of-concept (PoC) exploits have been publicly released by different researchers. Is it common to find Apache Jserv Protocol ? Communication with the servlet is conducted by TCP and once a connection is assigned to a particular request, it will not be used for any others until the request-handling cycle has been terminated. Dubbed Ghostcat and tracked as CVE-2020-1938, the flaw was discovered by researchers at Chinese cybersecurity firm Chaitin Tech, who reported their findings to the Apache Software Foundation on January 3. A serious vulnerability affecting Apache Tomcat can be exploited to read files from a server and in some cases even to achieve remote code execution. I will start with a few definitions and then move on to the POC and remediations. In this instance this results in the reading of the restricted file web.xml that results in the information leak of a password. Due to a flaw in the Tomcat AJP protocol, an attacker can read or include any files in the webapp directories of Tomcat. By exploiting the Ghostcat [CVE-2020–1938] vulnerability, it is possible to read contents of the files in the Web server directory from AJP13 protocol (LFI vulnerability). This of course means that it should never be exposed to the internet. By default this runs on port 8009 so if you see that on a Nmap scan you know what to look for. This means it can be exploited to read restricted web app files on the appserver. A quick search with searchsploit or on ExploitDB reveals a list of potential weaknesses if the latest version is not installed. The LFI affects the Webapp server so some googling presents the default folders present in this file structure.
To make matters worse within the system it has a lot of built in trust. An attacker would might be able to reach the Tomcat AJP Connector (default port 8009) directly from the internet through the reverse-proxy.
The POC is from the room on Tryhackme.com. GhostCat is a local file inclusion (LFI) vulnerability present through the exploitation of the Apache Jserv Protocol. AJP is a binary protocol designed to handle requests sent to a web server destined for an application server in order to improve performance. Chaitin says the vulnerability is related to the Apache JServ Protocol (AJP) protocol, which is designed to improve performance by proxying inbound requests from a web server through to an application server. Looking for Malware in All the Wrong Places? What is Ghostcat [CVE-2020–1938] vulnerability? This means it can be exploited to read restricted web app files on the appserver. Ghostcat read file/code execute,CNVD-2020-10487(CVE-2020-1938) - 00theway/Ghostcat-CNVD-2020-10487 On February 20, China National Vulnerability Database (CNVD) published a security advisory for CNVD-2020-10487, a severe vulnerability in Apache Tomcat’s Apache JServ Protocol(or AJP). The AJP connector used by Tomcat is affected by a weakness that can be exploited by a remote, unauthenticated attacker to access configuration and source code files for web applications deployed on a server. An attacker can exploit Ghostcat vulnerability and read the contents of configuration files and source code files of all webapps deployed on Tomcat. For example, An attacker can read the webapp configuration files or source code. Get the latest posts delivered right to your inbox, Stay up to date! The tool can be found here. This is an LFI vulnerability in AJP service. To continue my theme of better late than never I have a quick write up of the ghost cat vulnerability. Copied from my old blog published 3 April 2020. PoC link: https://github.com/ZhengHaoCHeng/CNVD-2020-10487. Chaitin disclosed its findings last week and several proof-of-concept (PoC) exploits have been publicly released by different researchers. Discussions surrounding the Ghostcat vulnerability (CVE-2020-1938 and CNVD-2020-10487) found in Apache Tomcat puts it in the spotlight as researchers looked into its security impact, specifically its potential use for remote code execution (RCE).Apache Tomcat is a popular open-source Java servlet container, so the discovery of Ghostcat understandably set off some alarms. Version 6 is no longer supported, but the fact that it’s impacted shows that the vulnerability has existed for more than a decade. What’s the Real Threat when President Trump uses his Personal Phone? The flaw was discovered by a security researcher of Chaitin Tech [ 1] and allows a remote attacker to read any webapps files or include a file. The vulnerability affects versions 6, 7, 8 and 9 of the open source Java servlet container. AJP13 protocol is a binary format, which is intended for better performance over the HTTP protocol running over TCP port 8080. Chaitin has made available both online and offline tools that can be used to determine if a server is affected by Ghostcat. AJP is a protocol that can proxy inbound requests through the web server into the application server behind it. Note: There are many PoC but almost all of them only allows to read only the /WEB-INF/web.xml File. All Rights Reserved. Patches were made available earlier this month with the release of versions 9.0.31, 8.5.51 and 7.0.100. GhostCat is a local file inclusion (LFI) vulnerability present through the exploitation of the Apache Jserv Protocol. Unease Over Irish Performance as EU's Lead Data Watchdog, US Judge Sets Up Fresh Roadblock in Trump Bid to Ban TikTok, Ransomware Surge Imperils Hospitals as Pandemic Intensifies, U.S. Cyber Command Shares More Russian Malware Samples, Google Discloses Actively Targeted Windows Vulnerability, Britain Fines US Hotel Chain Marriott Over Data Breach, Microsoft Says Hackers Continue to Target Zerologon Vulnerability. Which already sounds really bad. Probably old news to most but wanted to get my learning down on “paper” to help me organise my thoughts. For the POC I am using Tryhackme.com’s new room for the Ghostcat exploit. Ajp13 protocol is packet-oriented TCP protocol, by default this service runs on port 8009. Copyright © 2020 Wired Business Media. To look through what we have we can check all of these with our AJP shooter with the following command: python3 ajpShooter.py http://10.10.10.78:8080 8009 /WEB-INF/web.xml read. Where file uploads are allowed this can also lead to remote code execution (Assuming the documents are stored in the document root). Tomcat have since fixed the issue so the best way to protect yourselves is to update! It affects all unpatched versions of Apache Tomcat. Ghostcat (CVE-2020-1938), a brand-new file inclusion vulnerability in Apache Tomcat February 25, 2020 Recently, a new vulnerability on Apache Tomcat AJP connector was disclosed. Tomcat is an Open Source Apache web server written in Java. In worst case, if the AJP is exposed to an external network (i.e over internet), if the Firewall allows. If the system allows users to upload files, an attacker can upload malicious JavaServer Pages (JSP) code to the server and use Ghostcat to execute that code. Affected Linux distributions, such as Red Hat and SUSE, have released advisories for their users. The Supreme Court’s Big Privacy Ruling Sent a Message. In the following example we have found a Tomcat web server and after an Nmap scan we have found port 8009 to be open. However, this service is commonly found in an internal network and generally not exposed to the eternal network. Will Judges Hear It? As mentioned AJP protocol is initiated by default while starting the Apache Tomcat server. GhostCat is a local file inclusion (LFI) vulnerability present through the exploitation of the Apache Jserv Protocol. During its time it has seen its fair share of vulnerabilities. An attacker can exploit Ghostcat vulnerability and read the contents of configuration files and source code files of all webapps deployed on Tomcat. Patches were made available earlier this month with the release of versions 9.0.31, 8.5.51 and 7.0.100. New Spam and Phishing Trends, and how to avoid them.
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