Catalonia: 4,398,173 67.91 2,701,870: 95.15 . Catalonia plans an independence vote whether Spain lets it ... which hit Catalonia and Spain particularly hard. In the text, the term "nation" appears only twice, while the term "State" contains 90 entries. Daily Life; Festivals. The constitution declares that Spain is a constitutional monarchy and advocates the essential values of freedom, justice, equality, and political pluralism. The 1978 Spanish Constitution calls Spain the "indivisible homeland of all Spaniards." Therefore, Rajoy and other Madrid leaders argue, Catalonia's attempts to separate are unconstitutional. Catalan president calls Spanish Constitution 'obsolete' on ... «Always» is a word that has no value in history, and thus has no value in politics. The regions have broad administrative and legal powers. Since 1978, Catalan nationalism—like Basque, Galician, or Valencian nationalism—has claimed its legitimate . Spain responded by calling the referendum illegal per the 1978 Constitution, and by sending in black-garbed, shielded, baton-wielding police to disrupt voting. This legal structure obviously not only assumes, but is utterly dependent upon, the overall universe created by the Spanish Constitution in 1978; and so must be compatible with it. Spain Takes Control of Catalonia, Pushing a Crisis Into Higher Gear. Such a turn is bad news for all who seek to challenge the political order set up in the transition from Francoism — the "1978 regime" long denounced by Podemos. Catalan independence in the Spanish Constitution and Courts Spain's Constitution of 1978 with Amendments through 2011. Alastair Stewart: Can you really compare Scotland and ... SPANISH CONSTITUTION 2 Passed by the Cortes Generales in Plenary sittings of the Congress and the Senate held on October 31, 1978; ratified by referendum of the Spanish people on December 7, 1978 and sanctioned by His Majesty the King before the Cortes Generales on December 27, 1978. Many of Franco's former mayors in Catalonia joined Convergence & Union (CiU), which became the establishment nationalist party after backing the Constitution of 1978. Spanish; Catalan; English; The Ibizan. In the Spanish Constitution of 1978 Catalonia, along with the Basque Country and Galicia, was defined as a "nationality". It's that simple. To this end, the Spanish government, faced with Puigdemont's repeated refusal to return to the path of democratic legality, has decided to invoke Article 155 of the 1978 Constitution. It saw a 43% voter turnout according to the Government of Catalonia statistics. The October 1 st Referendum was deemed illegal by Spain on 6 th September 2017 because it apparently breached the 1978 Spanish constitution, but a disputed referendum was held anyway. Catalonia is one of the 17 autonomous communities that make up the Spanish nation. To summon and dissolve the Cortes Generales and to call for elections under the terms provided for in the Constitution. 22/11/2017angelaWriter and former Scottish Parliament press officer Alastair Stewart takes a look at the differences between Scotland and Catalonia's independence questions WAS the Catalan vote for independence illegal? 155 C.E. . The current Catalan political independence movement had its peak moment during the cycle of mass mobilization following the economic crisis of 2008, and at times it has been understood as an expression of the decay of the democratic regime established in 1978, which consolidated the Spanish constitutional framework after the death of dictator . The question asked was "Do you approve of the Constitution Bill?" . The Spanish Constitution of 1978 was divided into ten titles and 169 articles. Comisión Especial del Senado Ate. This is a far cry from the 90.46 per cent support it garnered when it was passed in the 1978 referendum, with a 67.91 per cent turnout in Catalonia. On the latest developments in Catalonia. Since then, Madrid has been adamantly opposed to an independence referendum, arguing that it is illegal according to the 1978 Spanish constitution (which mentions the "indissoluble unity of the . Spain's constitutional court strikes down parts of a 2006 charter on Catalan autonomy that had originally increased the region's fiscal and judicial powers and described it as a "nation". Spain's constitution of 1978—approved by over 90% of Catalan voters in a referendum—granted the regions great autonomy. The vote, declared illegal by Spain's central government and the Spanish Constitution, comes after years of building tension discussion on the subject of secession. A constitutional referendum was held in Spain on Wednesday, 6 December 1978, to gauge support for either the ratification or repealing of the Spanish Constitution which had been approved by the Cortes Generales on 31 October 1978. The Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia is the fundamental organic law, second only to the Spanish Constitution from which the Statute originates. It vests sovereignty in the Spanish . Catalonia was made up as a buffer zone known as Marca Hispanica - Wikipedia between the Carolingian Empire and the Umayyad moors of Al- Andalus, la. In a December referendum, the draft constitution was then approved by nearly 90 percent of voters. Freedom is not dear because it is rare but rare because it has to be won. THE SPANISH CONSTITUTION Passed by the Cortes Generales in Plenary Meetings of the Congress of Deputies and the Senate held on October 31, 1978 Ratified by the spanish people in the referendum of December 6, 1978 Sanctioned by His Majesty the King before the Cortes on December 27, 1978 These documents recognise Catalonia as a nation. Yes. To sanction and promulgate the laws. The Catalonia region of Spain voted in an Oct. 1 referendum to become an independent nation. Yet Iglesias's party, once a firm critic of the post-Franco Spanish constitution, has effectively fallen into line behind the PSOE's own rejection of Catalan self-determination. This granted Catalonia many benefits including: Catalan as an . BARCELONA, Spain — Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy held an emergency cabinet meeting on Saturday to decide what measures to take under Article 155 of the Spanish Constitution — a . It marks the date of the 1978 referendum in which Spaniards voted in favor of the Constitution that turned Spain into a parliamentary monarchy following Dictator Francisco Franco's death. This document, passed by referendum on December 6, 1978, is widely described as the jewel in the crown of the transition from Franco's dictatorship to a parliamentary monarchy; it is celebrated as the result of opposed political forces setting their differences aside in a spirit of shared . After the Senate invoked the never-before-used Article 155 of Spain's 1978 Constitution, the . b. Responsibilities: a. Catalonia is one of Spain's wealthiest and most productive regions and has a distinct history dating back almost 1,000 years. In 2006, Catalonia decided to create a new statute, which would give the region greater freedom in regards to taxation, judicial proceedings, and the status of Catalan.
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